Subject: Indian Polity

The concept of 'Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker' emerged from British parliamentary traditions where Speakers maintain political neutrality even after leaving office. This practice gains significance amid recent parliamentary disruptions, as evidenced by the 2023 Winter Session where 141 opposition MPs were suspended highlighting the critical need for an impartial presiding officer.

Arguments in Favor of 'Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker'

• Enhanced Neutrality: By eliminating post-office political aspirations, Speakers can make unbiased decisions without fear of future political consequences.

• Constitutional Integrity: Strengthens the Article 94 provisions regarding Speaker's role as the guardian of parliamentary democracy and constitutional values.

• Institutional Memory: Experienced former Speakers can serve as advisors, contributing to parliamentary reforms and procedural improvements.

Potential Implications for Parliamentary Business

Positive Impact

• Procedural Efficiency: Independent decision-making would expedite parliamentary proceedings and reduce disruptions.

• Democratic Strengthening: Enhanced credibility of rulings on crucial matters like Money Bills and Anti-defection law.

• Cross-Party Consensus: Greater acceptance of Speaker's decisions across political spectrum, improving legislative productivity.

Challenges and Concerns

• Talent Pool Limitation: May discourage capable politicians from accepting Speakership, fearing career limitations.

• Democratic Rights: Could infringe on individual's right to participate in political activities post-tenure.

• Accountability Issues: Permanent neutrality might reduce Speaker's accountability to electoral constituency.

Way Forward

• Constitutional Amendment: Incorporating the principle through a constitutional amendment with adequate safeguards.

• Hybrid Model: Allowing limited political participation while maintaining institutional dignity.

• International Best Practices: Adopting successful elements from models like the UK Parliament's Speaker System.

Parliamentary democracy thrives on the bedrock of impartial leadership, and implementing 'Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker' could significantly enhance institutional integrity. However, its success would depend on careful implementation balancing democratic principles with institutional requirements, similar to the Westminster model of parliamentary democracy.