Subject: Governance

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 represents a transformative vision aligned with SDG-4, aiming to create an equitable and inclusive education system by 2030 through comprehensive reforms and innovative approaches.

Alignment with SDG-4

• Universal Access: NEP 2020 emphasizes 100% Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in school education by 2030, aligning with SDG-4's goal of ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all.

• Quality Enhancement: The policy promotes competency-based learning and foundational literacy through initiatives like the NIPUN Bharat Mission, directly supporting SDG-4's focus on learning outcomes.

• Skill Development: Integration of vocational education and practical skills training from class 6 onwards resonates with SDG-4's aim of enhancing employability and sustainable livelihoods.

Progressive Reforms and Achievements

• Structural Transformation: Implementation of the 5+3+3+4 system replacing the traditional 10+2 structure ensures holistic development at all stages.

• Higher Education: Significant increase in GER from 27.4% (2020) to 39.7% (2024) demonstrates progress towards SDG-4's target of expanding access to tertiary education.

• Digital Integration: Introduction of DIKSHA platform and PM e-VIDYA scheme promotes technology-enabled learning, addressing accessibility challenges.

Critical Challenges

• Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology and internet connectivity hampers the implementation of digital learning initiatives, particularly in rural areas.

• Resource Constraints: Limited infrastructure and inadequate teacher training facilities pose challenges in achieving quality education targets.

• Implementation Gaps: Disparities in state-level execution and monitoring mechanisms affect uniform implementation across regions.

The NEP 2020 has demonstrated significant progress through its comprehensive approach and alignment with SDG-4 targets. However, addressing implementation challenges and ensuring equitable access remains crucial for achieving the 2030 goals. Success stories like ECCE implementation and increased higher education enrollment provide optimistic indicators for future achievements.