Subject: Science & Technology

India's ambitious space exploration journey has entered a new phase with the plan to establish its indigenous space station, marking a significant leap from the successful Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions. The project, officially named Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS), represents India's commitment to becoming a major player in space research and exploration.

Key Features of India's Space Station Plan

• Technical Specifications:

  • The station will weigh approximately 20 tonnes and orbit at an altitude of 400 kilometers above Earth's surface.
  • Designed to accommodate astronauts for extended periods of up to 20 days.
  • Will serve as a platform for conducting various scientific experiments in microgravity conditions.

• Timeline and Budget:

  • Targeted completion by 2035, following the successful completion of the Gaganyaan mission.
  • The Gaganyaan program's budget has been increased to ₹20,193 crore from initial ₹10,000 crore.
  • Overall space budget for 2025-2026 is set at ₹13,416.20 crore.

Benefits to India's Space Programme

• Scientific Advancement:

  • Enable long-duration experiments in astronomy, materials science, and biological research.
  • Development of critical technologies in life support systems and space robotics.
  • Enhancement of capabilities in human spaceflight and space habitat technologies.

• Economic and Strategic Benefits:

  • Creation of high-skilled employment opportunities in the aerospace sector.
  • Potential for international collaborations and knowledge exchange.
  • Development of spin-off technologies with commercial applications.

• Capacity Building:

  • Training of specialized workforce in advanced space technologies.
  • Enhancement of ISRO's capabilities in complex space operations.
  • Inspiration for future generations of scientists and engineers.

The establishment of India's space station will not only strengthen our position in the global space community but also contribute to the nation's scientific and technological capabilities. Through initiatives like Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the space sector, India is poised to become a significant player in space exploration and research, fostering innovation and scientific excellence.