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UPSC 2013 Mains GS3 Model Answer - What do you understand by a run-of-the-ride hydroelectricity project? How is it different from any other hydroelectricity project?

Feb, 2025

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Q17B. What do you understand by a run-of-the-ride hydroelectricity project? How is it different from any other hydroelectricity project?

Model Answer:

Introduction

A run-of-the-river hydroelectricity project generates power by utilizing a river’s natural flow and elevation drop without large reservoirs. It’s considered an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hydroelectric projects.

Body

How It Differs from Conventional Hydroelectric Projects

  • Minimal Storage: Relies on natural flow instead of large reservoirs, reducing environmental impact.
  • Reduced Ecological Disruption: Minimizes flooding and displacement, preserving river ecosystems.
  • Intermittent Power Supply: Dependent on river flow; less reliable during dry seasons compared to reservoir-based systems.

Conclusion

Run-of-the-river projects offer a sustainable approach to hydropower, balancing energy generation with environmental preservation, although with limitations inconsistent power output.

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