Mains Answer Writing - 31 Dec, 2025
GS1
Art & Culture
15 marks
UNESCO’s report “Bhasha Matters: The State of the Education Report for India 2025” strongly advocates mother-tongue based multilingual education (MTB-MLE). Examine the rationale behind MTB-MLE and discuss the key challenges and measures required for its effective implementation in India.
Tips for your answer
- Anchor the answer in learning outcomes and equity
- Show how MTB-MLE improves comprehension, retention and inclusion, especially for first-generation learners.
- Link UNESCO recommendations with India’s diversity
- Use India’s linguistic plurality to justify decentralised, state-level implementation.
- Balance idealism with feasibility
- Highlight teacher shortages, material development and financing constraints while proposing practical solutions.
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GS3
Science & Technology
1 Mar, 2026
Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) is emerging as a key strategy for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors in India. Explain the concept of CCU and examine its potential, challenges, and policy measures required for its large-scale adoption in India.
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GS3
Indian Polity
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GS2
Indian Polity
27 Feb, 2026
The balance between transparency and privacy is a recurring constitutional challenge in India.
In the light of recent amendments to the RTI framework through the Digital Personal Data Protection law, examine whether the exemption of personal information undermines accountability of public authorities.
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