Mains Answer Writing - 29 Dec, 2025

GS2

Indian Polity

15 marks

The Supreme Court in State of Uttar Pradesh vs Ajmal Beg (2025) reframed dowry-related violence as a constitutional violation rather than merely a social evil. Discuss the key observations and guidelines issued by the Court. Examine why dowry deaths persist in India despite a strong legal framework.

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Tips for your answer

**Anchor the answer in constitutional morality**
Explicitly link dowry to violations of Articles 14, 15 and 21, as emphasised by the Supreme Court.
**Use data selectively to show seriousness**
NCRB figures on dowry deaths, low convictions and investigation delays strengthen analytical credibility.
**Balance law with sociology**
Go beyond IPC provisions—address patriarchy, marriage markets and social legitimisation of dowry.

9.5/15

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