Mains Answer Writing - 26 Aug, 2026

GS3

Internal Security

10 marks

India’s induction of MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE drones reflects the growing importance of persistent surveillance in maritime security. Examine how such unmanned systems can strengthen India’s internal and maritime security architecture.

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Tips for your answer

Link HALE drones with Maritime Domain Awareness — their primary security value lies in persistent ISR over vast maritime spaces rather than merely their combat capability.
Remember MQ-9B Sea Guardian, ISR, Indian Ocean Region, P-8I and IFC-IOR. In August 2026, India leased two Sea Guardians for 30 months.
Do not describe only the drone’s technical specifications. Focus on how persistent surveillance addresses piracy, trafficking, maritime terrorism and strategic threats.

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