Mains Answer Writing - 24 Nov, 2025

GS3

Environment & Ecology

15 marks

The COP30 draft text has avoided mentioning a clear phase-out of fossil fuels. Discuss the implications of this omission for global climate action, particularly for developing countries.

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Tips for your answer

Start with context – Briefly explain what the COP30 draft text omitted and why it matters.
Balance perspectives – Show how both developed and developing countries view the fossil fuel phase-out debate.
Conclude with solutions – Suggest what India or the global community can do to bridge the gap.

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