Mains Answer Writing - 5 Aug, 2026
GS1
Physical Geography
15 marks
The recent incidents of severe in-flight turbulence have drawn attention to upper air phenomena and their growing implications for aviation safety. Discuss the major upper air atmospheric phenomena and examine their significance for weather forecasting, disaster management and aviation.
Tips for your answer
- Link upper air phenomena with both weather forecasting and aviation safety instead of discussing them only from a geography perspective.
- Remember Jet Streams, Rossby Waves, Clear Air Turbulence, Upper Air Cyclonic Circulation, ENSO, Madden-Julian Oscillation, IMD, WMO and ICAO for value addition.
- Do not confuse upper air phenomena with surface weather processes or describe turbulence alone. Cover the broader atmospheric processes before linking them to aviation and disaster management.
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GS2
Indian Polity
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The recent efforts by the Centre to facilitate dialogue between Odisha and Chhattisgarh have revived hopes of resolving the Mahanadi water dispute. Examine the constitutional and federal issues involved in inter-state river water disputes, and evaluate the measures required for their timely and cooperative resolution.
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GS3
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GS2
International Relations
2 Aug, 2026
"The recurring immigration crises in Europe reflect a deeper tension between humanitarian values, demographic realities and national sovereignty." Discuss in the context of the recent Spain migration crisis.
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