Mains Answer Writing - 22 Apr, 2026
GS2
International Relations
10 marks
Why is the Strait of Hormuz frequently in the news? Discuss its geographical and strategic significance.
Tips for your answer
- 1. Start with Location + Map Recall (Intro)
- Mention: Strait of Hormuz = narrow chokepoint between Persian Gulf & Gulf of Oman
- Add keywords: Iran (north) & Oman/UAE (south)
- 👉 This gives instant geographical clarity (fetches easy marks)
- 2. Link “Why in News” with Current Affairs
- Mention: Israel–Iran tensions / regional instability
- Add: threats to shipping, tanker attacks, military presence
- 👉 Always anchor static geography with dynamic current context
- 3. Highlight Strategic Importance in 3 Dimensions
- Use a mini-framework:
- Energy → ~20% global oil passes
- Trade → critical maritime chokepoint
- India’s Interest → energy security + diaspora + imports
- 👉 End with 1 line: “Any disruption impacts global economy and India directly”
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GS3
Environment & Ecology
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“The crisis of the Colorado River reflects a shift from hydrological scarcity to ecological water loss.”
Discuss the geographical features of the Colorado River system and critically examine the role of climate change and ecological processes in altering river flows. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
Yesterday
“India’s migration governance remains reactive and fragmented rather than continuous and worker-centric.”
Discuss the key challenges in India’s migration governance architecture. Suggest measures to build a comprehensive and resilient migration management system. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
19 Apr, 2026
Custodial deaths reflect deeper structural issues in India’s policing system.
Discuss the causes of custodial violence and suggest measures to ensure accountability and protection of human rights.
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