Mains Answer Writing - 22 Apr, 2026

GS2

International Relations

10 marks

Why is the Strait of Hormuz frequently in the news? Discuss its geographical and strategic significance.

1. Start with Location + Map Recall (Intro)
Mention: Strait of Hormuz = narrow chokepoint between Persian Gulf & Gulf of Oman
Add keywords: Iran (north) & Oman/UAE (south)
👉 This gives instant geographical clarity (fetches easy marks)
2. Link “Why in News” with Current Affairs
Mention: Israel–Iran tensions / regional instability
Add: threats to shipping, tanker attacks, military presence
👉 Always anchor static geography with dynamic current context
3. Highlight Strategic Importance in 3 Dimensions
Use a mini-framework:
Energy → ~20% global oil passes
Trade → critical maritime chokepoint
India’s Interest → energy security + diaspora + imports
👉 End with 1 line: “Any disruption impacts global economy and India directly”

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