Score:
6/10
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Topper’s Copy
GS2
Governance
10 marks
Critically analyse the need for a National Tribunal Commission (NTC) in India.
Student’s Answer
Evaluation by SuperKalam
Demand of the Question
- Critical analysis of the need for NTC
- Arguments supporting the establishment of NTC
- Challenges/concerns in implementing NTC
- Overall assessment of the proposal
What you wrote:
Tribunals were created to reduce burden on regular courts and provide specialised and faster adjudication. eg. National Green Tribunal.
However, tribunals systems struggle with structural and procedural inconsistencies.
Tribunals were created to reduce burden on regular courts and provide specialised and faster adjudication. eg. National Green Tribunal.
However, tribunals systems struggle with structural and procedural inconsistencies.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could strengthen by mentioning the constitutional basis (e.g., Articles 323A and 323B empowering Parliament to establish tribunals for administrative and service matters).
What you wrote:
[DRAWING: A mind map with the central text "Need for National Tribunal Commission". Five points branch out from this central idea.
1. "Chronic vacancies & delays (NCLAT, NCLT, AFT operating at less than 50% strength)."
2. "Independence from executive. (presently appointment, service conditions, tenures & removal decided by executive)"
3. "Uniformity across tribunals in terms of judicial consistency, career progression & better service condition."
4. "Transparent & merit based appointment by Independent board."
5. "Better administrative efficiency - proper budgeting, infrastructure & staffing under single nodal agency."
]
[DRAWING: A mind map with the central text "Need for National Tribunal Commission". Five points branch out from this central idea.
1. "Chronic vacancies & delays (NCLAT, NCLT, AFT operating at less than 50% strength)."
2. "Independence from executive. (presently appointment, service conditions, tenures & removal decided by executive)"
3. "Uniformity across tribunals in terms of judicial consistency, career progression & better service condition."
4. "Transparent & merit based appointment by Independent board."
5. "Better administrative efficiency - proper budgeting, infrastructure & staffing under single nodal agency."
]
Suggestions to improve:
- Could add the economic impact dimension (e.g., over ₹24.7 lakh crore locked in 3.5 lakh pending cases representing 7.48% of GDP)
- Could mention specific examples of appointment delays (e.g., Armed Forces Tribunal facing prolonged vacancies affecting military personnel justice)
What you wrote:
Critical concerns & challenges
1. Over-centralisation risk - bureaucratisation of functioning diluting specialisation.
2. Tribunals created under Articles 323A/323B - restructuring them may need clear legislation to avoid constitutional challenges.
3. Judicial v/s executive debate in terms of control.
4. Creating national body will require time, consensus & political will, therefore, may get delayed.
Critical concerns & challenges
1. Over-centralisation risk - bureaucratisation of functioning diluting specialisation.
2. Tribunals created under Articles 323A/323B - restructuring them may need clear legislation to avoid constitutional challenges.
3. Judicial v/s executive debate in terms of control.
4. Creating national body will require time, consensus & political will, therefore, may get delayed.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could discuss potential resistance from existing tribunal structures (e.g., specialized tribunals like CESTAT may resist standardization affecting their domain expertise)
- Could mention the need for constitutional clarity (e.g., Supreme Court's recent emphasis on structural safeguards in tribunal functioning)
- Could address coordination challenges (e.g., different ministries currently controlling various tribunals may resist unified oversight)
What you wrote:
Idea of creating National Tribunal Commission is to strengthen tribunal system & resolve long standing issues of vacancies, executive dominance. However, it must be designed to balance independence with efficiency to increase its credibility.
Idea of creating National Tribunal Commission is to strengthen tribunal system & resolve long standing issues of vacancies, executive dominance. However, it must be designed to balance independence with efficiency to increase its credibility.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could conclude with recent judicial emphasis (e.g., Supreme Court's direction for establishing NTC as a constitutional obligation highlights judicial support for reform) and mention the urgency given the economic implications.
Your answer demonstrates strong analytical thinking with excellent visual presentation and balanced perspective. The mind map effectively captures key arguments, though some sections need deeper elaboration with contemporary examples and recent developments.
Demand of the Question
- Critical analysis of the need for NTC
- Arguments supporting the establishment of NTC
- Challenges/concerns in implementing NTC
- Overall assessment of the proposal
What you wrote:
Tribunals were created to reduce burden on regular courts and provide specialised and faster adjudication. eg. National Green Tribunal.
However, tribunals systems struggle with structural and procedural inconsistencies.
Tribunals were created to reduce burden on regular courts and provide specialised and faster adjudication. eg. National Green Tribunal.
However, tribunals systems struggle with structural and procedural inconsistencies.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could strengthen by mentioning the constitutional basis (e.g., Articles 323A and 323B empowering Parliament to establish tribunals for administrative and service matters).
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