Mains Answer Writing - 20 Oct, 2025

GS3

Science & Technology

10 marks

Discuss the significance of the indigenous Rotavac vaccine in India's public health strategy. How does its inclusion in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) reflect India's progress towards self-reliance in vaccine development?

Attempt Challenge on App See Model Answer

Tips for your answer

Start with context: Briefly explain what Rotavirus is and why it is a major public health concern in India (high infant mortality due to diarrheal diseases).
Highlight significance: Mention how Rotavac’s indigenous development, effectiveness (54%), and inclusion in UIP improved child health outcomes and reduced hospitalizations.
Link to self-reliance: Conclude by connecting it to Atmanirbhar Bharat, showcasing India’s capacity for indigenous vaccine innovation through public-private partnerships.

6.5/10

Topper’s Answer Sheet

With detailed evaluation

More Challenges

View All

GS3
Internal Security
Yesterday
"Recent protests in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Gilgit-Baltistan highlight the challenges of governance, political representation, and resource distribution in Pakistan-administered regions of the former princely state of Jammu & Kashmir." Discuss. Also examine the strategic significance of these developments for India.
View Challenge
GS2
SOCIAL_ISSUES_AND_SCHEMES
15 Jun, 2026
"Despite constitutional guarantees and statutory protections, disability welfare in India continues to suffer from fragmented implementation and inadequate social security coverage."
In this context, examine the need for a Uniform Nationwide Disability Pension System in India. Discuss the constitutional basis, socio-economic rationale, key challenges, and suggest measures for effective implementation.
View Challenge
GS1
Art & Culture
14 Jun, 2026
What is a Geographical Indication (GI) tag? Explain how GI-tagged products such as Tezpur Litchi contribute to rural development, branding, and export promotion in India.
View Challenge