Mains Answer Writing - 20 Oct, 2025

GS3

Science & Technology

10 marks

Discuss the significance of the indigenous Rotavac vaccine in India's public health strategy. How does its inclusion in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) reflect India's progress towards self-reliance in vaccine development?

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Tips for your answer

Start with context: Briefly explain what Rotavirus is and why it is a major public health concern in India (high infant mortality due to diarrheal diseases).
Highlight significance: Mention how Rotavac’s indigenous development, effectiveness (54%), and inclusion in UIP improved child health outcomes and reduced hospitalizations.
Link to self-reliance: Conclude by connecting it to Atmanirbhar Bharat, showcasing India’s capacity for indigenous vaccine innovation through public-private partnerships.

6.5/10

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