Mains Answer Writing - 18 Oct, 2025

GS1

Indian Geography

10 marks

Discuss the factors responsible for the simultaneous withdrawal of the southwest monsoon and the onset of the northeast monsoon over southern India in recent years.

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Tips for your answer

Begin with basics: Define both southwest and northeast monsoons and mention their normal timelines.
Explain causes: Highlight factors like cyclonic circulation, delayed retreat, and easterly winds leading to overlap.
Add analysis: Mention recent trend (since 2020), its impact on rainfall patterns, and possible climate change linkage.

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