Model Answer

Introduction

Suo motu cognisance refers to the power of the judiciary to take up a matter on its own, even without a formal complaint. Recently, the Supreme Court exercised this power to address the growing menace of digital arrest scams — cybercrimes where fraudsters impersonate police or judicial officers using AI-based tools to extort money. The Court's intervention came after reports revealed that over ₹3,000 crore had been defrauded, mainly targeting elderly citizens.

Body

1. Protection of Citizens' Rights: By taking suo motu cognisance, the Supreme Court is upholding citizens' right to life, dignity, and security under Article 21. Victims of digital arrest scams face not just financial loss but also psychological trauma and social humiliation.
2. Judicial Oversight on Emerging Cyber Threats: The Court's initiative highlights the judiciary's proactive role in addressing technology-driven crimes. It ensures that investigative agencies like the CBI or state police are made accountable and capable of handling sophisticated cross-border cybercrimes.
3. Reinforcing Public Trust in the Justice System: Such intervention sends a strong message that the judiciary remains sensitive to evolving threats and is committed to protecting vulnerable citizens in the digital era.
4. Encouraging Institutional Coordination: The move can push the government to strengthen cyber law enforcement, enhance coordination with financial institutions, and promote digital awareness among citizens.

Conclusion/Way Forward

The Supreme Court's suo motu intervention in digital arrest scams symbolizes judicial responsiveness in the age of artificial intelligence and transnational crime. It not only safeguards citizens' fundamental rights but also reinforces India's commitment to ensuring justice and security in an increasingly digital society.