Mains Answer Writing - 23 Jun, 2026

GS3

Environment & Ecology

15 marks

"Climate change is no longer a future threat — it is a present governance failure." Examine this with reference to India's intensifying heatwave crisis and its cascading social and economic consequences.

Tips for your answer

  • ✅ 1. Highest-scoring point: The gendered economic cost angle — most candidates write about heat deaths; showing how school closures erode female workforce participation is a rare, high-reward insight.
  • ✅ 2. Facts to reuse: Ahmedabad Heat Action Plan (2013, India's first), NAPCC urban mission, female LFPR (~25–30%), NEP 2020 — all crossover into environment, society, and governance questions.
  • ✅ 3. Avoid: Treating this as a pure environment answer. The question signals "cascading social and economic consequences" — marks are lost if the gender and governance dimensions are thin or missing.

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  • GS2

    Indian Polity

    11 Jul, 2026

    “Judicial independence cannot become a shield against judicial accountability.” Examine this statement in light of the constitutional process for removing judges and the accountability concerns raised by a judge resigning during pending removal proceedings.

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  • GS2

    International Relations

    Yesterday

    "Critical minerals have emerged as the new strategic resources of the 21st century." Discuss their significance for India's economic and strategic security. Examine how international partnerships can strengthen India's critical mineral ecosystem.

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  • GS3

    Economy

    9 Jul, 2026

    "The success of ethanol blending depends as much on fuel quality and vehicle compatibility as on blending targets." Examine this statement in the context of India's transition towards E20 fuel.

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