Mains Answer Writing - 7 Oct, 2025
GS3
Internal Security
10 marks
Mission Sudarshan Chakra represents a major leap in India’s quest for an integrated and technology-driven air defence network. Discuss how advancements in space-based surveillance, artificial intelligence, and directed energy weapons are transforming India’s defence preparedness.
Tips for your answer
- Start by briefly introducing Mission Sudarshan Chakra — a step toward building an AI-integrated, space-based national defence shield.
- In the body, explain how space-based surveillance, AI-driven data analysis, and Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) enhance early warning, interception accuracy, and self-reliance.
- Conclude by emphasizing how indigenous innovation and DRDO-led R&D will redefine India’s defence architecture and strategic deterrence.
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GS2
Indian Polity
13 Dec, 2025
Discuss the major humanitarian and economic impacts of the ongoing civil war in Sudan. How has the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) deepened the displacement and food insecurity crisis in the country?
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GS1
Modern History
Yesterday
India is experiencing a paradox of rising food expenditure alongside declining nutritional quality. Discuss the key factors behind this trend and suggest policy measures to address the emerging nutrition crisis.
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GS2
Governance
11 Dec, 2025
"Vande Mataram" has been a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and was adopted as the National Song in 1950 with only two stanzas. Discuss the historical significance of "Vande Mataram" in India’s nationalist movement and the rationale behind adopting only two stanzas officially. In your answer, also examine the relevance of the song in contemporary India.
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