Score:
9.5/15
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Topper’s Copy
GS3
Science & Technology
15 marks
Why is a dedicated law on Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII) needed in India? Discuss.
Student’s Answer
Evaluation by SuperKalam
Demand of the Question
- Justification for dedicated NCII law - Why existing laws are insufficient
- Current legal gaps - Specific inadequacies in present framework
- Need assessment - Growing prevalence and impact of NCII
- Forward-looking perspective - Solutions and way forward for effective legislation
What you wrote:
The unpid spread of smartphones, social media and deepfakes has made non-consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII) a major digital threat. India's current laws cover it only partially, leaving significant gaps in preventing, investigating and victim protection.
The unpid spread of smartphones, social media and deepfakes has made non-consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII) a major digital threat. India's current laws cover it only partially, leaving significant gaps in preventing, investigating and victim protection.
Suggestions to improve:
- No suggestions provided.
What you wrote:
Why a dedicated law is needed :-
1) Growing Prevalence and gendered Pattern:-
NCRB (2022) recorded a 20% rise in cyber-crime against women, with a large shared linked to image-based abuse.
-Globally - 30%.
2) Inadequate legal coverage:- IPC 354C and IT Act (2000) 66E/67A do not fully address deepfakes, threats, extortion and sharing through encrypted apps.
3) Lack of formal definition of NCII = inconsistent police response.
Why a dedicated law is needed :-
1) Growing Prevalence and gendered Pattern:-
NCRB (2022) recorded a 20% rise in cyber-crime against women, with a large shared linked to image-based abuse.
-Globally - 30%.
2) Inadequate legal coverage:- IPC 354C and IT Act (2000) 66E/67A do not fully address deepfakes, threats, extortion and sharing through encrypted apps.
3) Lack of formal definition of NCII = inconsistent police response.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could highlight specific victim impact studies (e.g., over 90% of NCII victims report severe psychological distress according to research studies)
- Can elaborate on how deepfake technology specifically evades current legal definitions under IT Act provisions
- Could mention the Puttaswamy judgment's privacy framework to strengthen constitutional backing for dedicated legislation
What you wrote:
4) Slow takedown and weak intermediary accountability:-
- No legally mandated 24-48 hour removal requirement, resulting in prolonged victim trauma.
5) Lack of victim-centric safeguards:-
- No provision for anonymous reporting, protection of identity, psychological support and compensation mechanisms.
6) Cross-border and technological complexity:-
- NCII spreads across jurisdictions, current framework lacks global cooperation, forensic standard, and specialised cyber-investigation capacity.
7) Global Trends:-
UK's online safety Act 2023, Australia's eSafety and South Korea's NCII laws show movements towards targeted legislation.
[DRAWING: A flowchart with a central box labeled "Impact". Arrows point from this box to five other boxes labeled "Psychological trauma", "Career damage", "Loss of digital trust", "Social stigma", and "Extortion risk".]
4) Slow takedown and weak intermediary accountability:-
- No legally mandated 24-48 hour removal requirement, resulting in prolonged victim trauma.
5) Lack of victim-centric safeguards:-
- No provision for anonymous reporting, protection of identity, psychological support and compensation mechanisms.
6) Cross-border and technological complexity:-
- NCII spreads across jurisdictions, current framework lacks global cooperation, forensic standard, and specialised cyber-investigation capacity.
7) Global Trends:-
UK's online safety Act 2023, Australia's eSafety and South Korea's NCII laws show movements towards targeted legislation.
[DRAWING: A flowchart with a central box labeled "Impact". Arrows point from this box to five other boxes labeled "Psychological trauma", "Career damage", "Loss of digital trust", "Social stigma", and "Extortion risk".]
Suggestions to improve:
- Could reference Australia's eSafety Commissioner model which has achieved 95% content removal success rate within 24 hours
- Can discuss how dedicated NCII law would align with Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 for comprehensive victim protection
- Could mention the need for specialized fast-track courts similar to POCSO Act implementation
What you wrote:
A specialised NCII law will close legal gaps, ensure rapid justice, strengthen accountability and protect citizen's dignity, vital for a secure and gender-just digital India.
A specialised NCII law will close legal gaps, ensure rapid justice, strengthen accountability and protect citizen's dignity, vital for a secure and gender-just digital India.
Suggestions to improve:
- No suggestions provided.
Your answer demonstrates strong understanding of NCII challenges and provides comprehensive coverage of legal gaps and solutions. The inclusion of global trends and victim-centric approach shows mature policy thinking. Consider improving data presentation and maintaining better flow between sections.
Demand of the Question
- Justification for dedicated NCII law - Why existing laws are insufficient
- Current legal gaps - Specific inadequacies in present framework
- Need assessment - Growing prevalence and impact of NCII
- Forward-looking perspective - Solutions and way forward for effective legislation
What you wrote:
The unpid spread of smartphones, social media and deepfakes has made non-consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII) a major digital threat. India's current laws cover it only partially, leaving significant gaps in preventing, investigating and victim protection.
The unpid spread of smartphones, social media and deepfakes has made non-consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII) a major digital threat. India's current laws cover it only partially, leaving significant gaps in preventing, investigating and victim protection.
Suggestions to improve:
- No suggestions provided.
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