GS2
International Relations
10 marks
"The recurring Afghanistan–Pakistan crisis has implications far beyond their bilateral relationship." Examine its impact on India's security and strategic interests.
Recurring tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, including recent cross-border airstrikes, highlight the fragility of the Af-Pak region. The instability has significant implications for India's security, connectivity and regional strategy.
Impact on India's security
Impact on India's strategic interests
India's policy response
A stable Afghanistan is vital for India's security and regional connectivity. India's approach must combine strategic patience, counter-terrorism preparedness and sustained regional engagement to safeguard its long-term interests.
GS3
Disaster Management
25 Jul, 2026
Recurring floods in India are increasingly becoming a consequence of developmental and governance failures rather than natural phenomena alone. Examine this statement in the light of the recent Assam floods. Suggest measures for building long-term flood resilience.
GS2
International Relations
Yesterday
The proposed U.S - Saudi Civil Nuclear Deal reflects the growing strategic importance of nuclear diplomacy in contemporary international relations. Examine its geopolitical significance and discuss its implications for regional stability and the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.
GS3
Economy
23 Jul, 2026
India's pharmaceutical industry is increasingly becoming a strategic pillar of the economy and global healthcare. In this context, examine the implications of the proposed U.S. tariffs on generic medicines for India's pharmaceutical sector and discuss the policy measures needed to strengthen its global competitiveness.
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