News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Polity

Delhi worry: Anti-India current, will violence derail February polls?, Pg3

India concerned as Bangladesh faces political turmoil, attacks on media, and threats to Indian missions before February elections.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

A tale of two cities: Delhi govt schools choke, private classrooms set up air filters, Pg3

Delhi government to install air purifiers in 10,000 classrooms amid concerns over air quality and policy failures.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & Technology

11111111111 as account number, shut center's, same photos: CAG on gaps in skills scheme, Pg3

CAG reveals irregularities in PMKVY scheme implementation, including fake accounts and training centers, alongside railway signalling failures impacting safety.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: PolityPrelims

Forest land can't be leased or used for agriculture without Centre's nod: SC, Pg4

Supreme Court reaffirms that forest land cannot be leased or used for agriculture without Central Government approval, reinforcing Forest Conservation Act.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Winter Session ends: LS sees 111% productivity, RS 121%, Pg8

Parliament's Winter Session concludes with high productivity; key bills passed amidst debates and disruptions over VB-G RAM G Bill.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Sessions court cannot order jail term for ‘rest of natural life without remission’, says SC, Pg9

Supreme Court clarifies Sessions Courts lack authority to impose life sentences without remission, upholding constitutional power of remission.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Communication satellite of US firm to be launched by ISRO on December 24, Pg12

ISRO's LVM3 to launch US firm AST SpaceMobile's 'BlueBird Block-2' communication satellite on December 24 from Sriharikota.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyEthics

The right to love and live as you please, Pg14

Allahabad HC upholds live-in relationships, prioritizing individual liberty over social norms amidst rising state intrusion on personal freedom.

GS 2: International Relations

Three countries, one new story, Pg14

PM Modi's three-nation tour strengthens India's strategic presence amidst shifting geopolitics in Middle East and Horn of Africa.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

New job law is not a retreat from social protection. It aims to reform, Pg14

Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill guarantees 125 days of wage employment, strengthens accountability, and addresses MGNREGA deficiencies.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Country's '100% literacy by 2030' goal hits Bihar wall, Pg16

Bihar stalls Centre's ULLAS literacy program, jeopardizing India's 2030 goal of 100% literacy due to implementation issues.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Bank of Japan hikes rates: How it will impact yen carry trade, Indian borrowers, Pg19

Bank of Japan's rate hike to 0.75% threatens yen carry trade, impacting Indian borrowers with potential capital outflows.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

ByteDance agrees to hand control of TikTok US app to new JV, Pg19

ByteDance relinquishes TikTok US control to a new JV led by Oracle, resolving security concerns and avoiding a ban.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

China files WTO case against Indian tariffs, Pg19

China challenges India's ICT tariffs and photovoltaic subsidies at WTO, alleging unfair competitive advantage and violation of trade rules.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Governance

By overriding RTI Act, new law triggers transparency concerns, Pg22

SHANTI Bill overrides RTI Act, raising concerns over transparency in nuclear energy sector by restricting information disclosure and limiting appeals.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Behind rupee's weakness against the dollar: trade headwinds, RBI policies, Pg22

Rupee weakens despite strong fundamentals: Trade headwinds, US tariffs, and RBI policies drive currency fluctuations, impacting investor confidence.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & Technology

How India is overhauling its nuclear power regime, Pg22

Parliament passes SHANTI Bill 2025, overhauling India's nuclear power regime by allowing private players and revising liability norms.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Internal Security

Reservation for Agniveers in CAPFs to increase to 50%, Pg1

Government raises Agniveer quota to 50% in CAPFs, amending recruitment rules amid protests and upcoming retirements.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Internal Security

The significance of a strong defence industrial base, Pg8

India aims for ₹50,000 crore in defence exports by 2029 through simplified procedures and policy continuity.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

​Do not rush it, Pg8

Election Commission faces scrutiny over voter roll revisions, potential disenfranchisement, and compressed timelines amid Supreme Court intervention.

GS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: International Relations

The long path from wreckage to recovery, Pg9

Cyclone Ditwah devastates Sri Lanka, exacerbating economic crisis and disproportionately impacting marginalized Malaiyaha Tamils; recovery efforts complicated by IMF austerity measures.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Centre to set up a dedicated body to protect ports, ships, Pg10

Centre to establish Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) for enhanced vessel and port security, modelled after BCAS, under Merchant Shipping Act, 2025.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

Centre plans portal to provide all forest rights services online, Pg10

Centre unveils 'TARANG' portal to streamline Forest Rights Act implementation, digitizing claims, title deeds, and mapping potential forest areas.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

ISRO’s launch of U.S. satellite scheduled on December 24, Pg10

ISRO to launch U.S.-built BlueBird communication satellite on December 24 from Sriharikota as part of LVM3-M6 mission.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Winter Session concludes with over 100% productivity, Pg11

Winter Session concludes with high productivity; key bills passed, including MGNREGA replacement and FDI in Insurance sector.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

WHO meet boosts collaboration on global health: PM, Pg12

PM Modi highlights global collaboration in traditional medicine at WHO summit, emphasizing digital technology and knowledge sharing for effective healthcare.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Centre revises guidelines to help poor prisoners unable to pay fines, Pg12

Centre overhauls 'Support to Poor Prisoners' scheme with fixed timelines and senior official involvement for effective implementation and reduced prison overcrowding.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernanceEthicsPrelims

Corporates have fundamental duty to protect the ecosystem, asserts SC, Pg12

Supreme Court mandates corporates to include environmental protection in CSR, emphasizing constitutional duty towards ecosystem and endangered species like Great Indian Bustard.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyEthics

Child trafficking a deeply disturbing reality, says SC, Pg12

Supreme Court highlights disturbing reality of child trafficking, issues guidelines for courts to protect victims' testimony and rights.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 1: Indian Geography

Pakistan Deputy PM accuses India of ‘weaponising water’, Pg14

Pakistan accuses India of 'weaponising water' by unnotified releases from Chenab, violating Indus Water Treaty and risking humanitarian crisis.

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