The Allahabad High Court directed police to protect 12 women in live-in relationships, reaffirming constitutional commitment to personal liberty.
The court stated that live-in relationships are not illegal and do not constitute an offense, rejecting claims that they corrode the "social fabric".
The judgment prioritizes individual autonomy over majoritarian morality and interprets the Constitution within evolving social realities.
The ruling comes amid concerns about state intrusion into personal relations, as seen in states like Uttarakhand with the Uniform Civil Code.
Detailed Insights:
The Allahabad HC's intervention is a necessary corrective, asserting that the law must recognize adults as rights-bearing citizens.
The judgment counters the uneven outcomes produced by different readings of UP’s Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021 in inter-faith live-in relationships.
Across India, caste, class, and religious orthodoxies continue to police intimacy, with inter-faith and inter-caste couples facing hostility and violence.
The Supreme Court has consistently affirmed the right of consenting adults to choose their partners without intervention from society or state in cases like Lata Singh (2006), S Khushboo (2010), and Shafin Jahan (2018).
Key Concepts Involved:
Live-in Relationship: Cohabitation of unmarried individuals who share a domestic partnership.
Personal Liberty: The right of an individual to act without external constraint or coercion.
Uniform Civil Code (UCC): A set of laws governing personal matters equally for all citizens, regardless of religion.