GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Communication satellite of US firm to be launched by ISRO on December 24, Pg12

ISRO's LVM3 to launch US firm AST SpaceMobile's 'BlueBird Block-2' communication satellite on December 24 from Sriharikota.

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Key Highlights:

  • ISRO's LVM3 rocket is set to launch a communication satellite for AST SpaceMobile, a US-based firm, on December 24, 2025.
  • The launch, designated LVM3-M6, will occur at 08:54 hrs IST from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota.
  • The satellite, named "BlueBird Block-2", aims to provide 24/7 high-speed cellular broadband directly to smartphones globally.
  • This launch is a dedicated commercial mission under an agreement with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).

Detailed Insights:

  • AST SpaceMobile's BlueBird satellites represent a next-generation technology designed to connect directly with standard smartphones, expanding cellular coverage.
  • LVM3, also known as the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III), is an Indian heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by ISRO.
  • NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), is the commercial arm of ISRO, responsible for marketing and commercializing space products and technologies.
  • This mission highlights the increasing role of commercial space ventures and international collaborations in the global space industry.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • LVM3: ISRO's heavy-lift launch vehicle for deploying satellites into geostationary orbit.
  • Commercial Space Launch: Launching satellites or spacecraft for private companies under commercial agreements.
  • Satellite Communication: Using satellites in orbit to relay communication signals across the globe.
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