News Analysis

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Trade deficit falls to $6.6 bn. in Nov. due to merchandise export growth, Pg1

India's trade deficit shrinks 61% to $6.6 billion in November, fueled by 19.4% merchandise export surge and import decline.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Social Justice

With new Bill, demand-led job scheme set to turn supply-driven, Pg1

Government's Viksit Bharat Bill to replace MGNREGA shifts focus to supply-driven model, raising states' financial burden to 40%.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: PolityPrelims

Bill to allow private sector to make, run nuclear plants, Pg1

SHANTI Bill 2025 introduced, paving way for private sector in nuclear power, targeting 100 GW capacity by 2047.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian Society

Central govt. to send new higher education Bill to JPC, Pg1

Government proposes Joint Parliamentary Committee for Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, facing opposition over executive overreach and federalism concerns.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

2025 ICTP Prize awarded to Titas Chanda, Sthitadhi Roy, Pg2

Indian physicists Titas Chanda and Sthitadhi Roy awarded 2025 ICTP Prize for quantum many-body systems theory contributions.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

How is Asia-like artemisinin resistance emerging in Africa?, Pg2

Artemisinin resistance, similar to Asia, emerges in Africa; genetic mutations in malaria parasite threaten global antimalarial efforts, urgent action needed.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian Society

​Poll position, Pg6

Kerala local body elections signal shifts in political alliances, with UDF gaining ground amid anti-incumbency sentiments before Assembly polls.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: GovernancePrelims

​Massacre in Sydney, Pg6

Sydney massacre claims 16 lives amidst rising antisemitism; Australia investigates extremist links and reviews gun control policies after Bondi shooting.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Governance

Restoring the ‘menace’ of unfettered discretion, Pg6

Supreme Court's advisory opinion dilutes Governor's accountability in assenting to bills, potentially undermining state legislative autonomy and fostering Centre-State tensions.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

A broad-based development model, Pg7

Tamil Nadu achieves fastest economic growth among major states with 11.2% in 2024-25, propelled by manufacturing and welfare schemes.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

One in six people exposed to conflict worldwide in 2025, Pg7

Global conflict exposure surges: One in six face violence as state, non-state actors escalate attacks on civilians in 2025.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Does India need to upgrade its biosecurity measures?, Pg10

India confronts escalating biosecurity threats, necessitating upgraded measures against potential bio-attacks and weaponization of biological agents by malicious actors.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International Relations

The growth rate of India’s merchandise exports to China, Pg10

India's merchandise exports to China surge 32.83% reaching $12.22 billion during April-November 2025, marking significant trade growth.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Why were IndiGo operations disrupted?, Pg10

IndiGo flight disruptions expose pilot shortage, rostering failures after DGCA's new duty rules; ₹1,100 crore refunds issued.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Raj Kumar Goyal takes oath as CIC; 8 more sworn in, Pg12

Raj Kumar Goyal appointed as CIC, along with eight Information Commissioners, filling all vacancies for the first time in nine years.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: PolityPrelims

Army celebrates Vijay Divas, hails indigenous tech, Pg13

Vijay Divas celebrated with showcase of indigenous defence tech, highlighting Army's push for self-reliance and dual-use capabilities.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Unemployment rate dips to 4.7% in November: PLFS, Pg14

Unemployment rate hits 4.7% in November, a seven-month low, as Labour Force Participation Rate rises to 55.8% according to PLFS.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Govt changes NREG terms: States to pay, pause for farm work, Pg1

MGNREGA Overhaul: Centre proposes states to bear 40% wage costs, increases workdays to 125, and restricts work during peak seasons.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Former bureaucrat Raj Kumar Goyal sworn in as new CIC, Pg5

Raj Kumar Goyal appointed as new Chief Information Commissioner, amidst dissent over candidate diversity, effective December 15, 2025.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Amid Opp fire, Govt to send higher education regulator Bill to panel, Pg6

Government introduces Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill 2025 to establish higher education commission, faces opposition, and is sent to joint parliamentary committee.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Social Justice

NREGA needs reform but changes fray safety net, Pg11

Proposed VB-G RAM G Bill increases workdays but burdens states with 40% funding share, risking scheme effectiveness.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: Polity

In Myanmar, polls will not deliver peace or stability, Pg12

Myanmar's upcoming elections, orchestrated by the military junta, are poised to exacerbate instability and heighten security risks for India's Northeast.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Social Justice

MGNREGA to RAM G — how the government kills a right, Pg12

MGNREGA faces repeal with VB-GRAM G Bill, 2025, shifting funding, centralizing control, and diluting social inclusion mandates.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian Society

How Madhya Pradesh got 'the last of its Maoists': Tracking the one-year push, Pg14

Madhya Pradesh declared Maoist-free after intensified anti-Naxal operations targeting finance, support networks, and strategic surrenders, enhancing governance and development.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Suncatcher: Google moonshot to move data centres to space, Pg15

Google's Project Suncatcher aims to establish solar-powered data centers in space by 2027, revolutionizing AI computation and data sovereignty.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

20 yrs on, a radical revamp of the rural jobs framework, Pg15

MGNREGA revamp: Centre proposes VB-G RAM G Bill, increasing workdays to 125 with shared state funding and seasonal work pauses.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Goods exports in November jump 19% (Trade deficit narrows to $24 bn), Pg16

India's November goods exports surge 19% to $38.13 billion, narrowing trade deficit to $24 billion amid weaker rupee.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & Technology

N-power Bill introduced; permits pvt operators, limits supplier liability, Pg16

SHANTI Bill 2025 introduced, permitting private nuclear operators, capping supplier liability, and targeting 100GW nuclear capacity by 2047.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

November unemployment rate drops to new low of 4.7%, Pg16

India's unemployment rate hits a new low of 4.7% in November, driven by rural employment gains and rising female participation.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International Relations

Militant groups are experimenting with AI, and risks are expected to grow, Pg17

Militant groups are experimenting with AI for recruitment, propaganda, and cyberattacks, raising concerns about potential misuse in biological/chemical weapons development.

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