UPSC Current Affairs 13 November 2025

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

All HCs should upload details of time taken by judges to deliver verdicts: SC, Pg1

Supreme Court mandates High Courts to disclose judgment delivery timelines, enhancing judicial transparency and accountability for reserved verdicts.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

All HCs should upload details of time taken by judges to deliver verdicts: SC, Pg1

Supreme Court mandates High Courts to disclose judgment delivery timelines, enhancing judicial transparency and accountability for reserved verdicts.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Retail inflation hits record low of 0.25%, Pg1

Retail inflation plummets to record low of 0.25% in October 2025 due to GST cuts and base effects.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Retail inflation hits record low of 0.25%, Pg1

Retail inflation plummets to record low of 0.25% in October 2025 due to GST cuts and base effects.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: Representation of the People's ActGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

Qualified success, Pg8

Bihar elections reveal women voters outnumbering men despite fewer registrations, raising concerns about electoral roll integrity and demographic factors.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: Representation of the People's ActGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

Qualified success, Pg8

Bihar elections reveal women voters outnumbering men despite fewer registrations, raising concerns about electoral roll integrity and demographic factors.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the Economy

Inter-State rivalry that is fuelling India’s growth, Pg8

States compete fiercely for investments, shifting from central patronage to competitive federalism, boosting economic growth and policy innovation nationwide.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the Economy

Inter-State rivalry that is fuelling India’s growth, Pg8

States compete fiercely for investments, shifting from central patronage to competitive federalism, boosting economic growth and policy innovation nationwide.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Communication Networks, Media and Social Media Challenges

Fine-tune the AI labelling regulations framework, Pg8

Government proposes AI labelling regulations mandating social media platforms to identify and label AI-generated content to combat misinformation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Communication Networks, Media and Social Media Challenges

Fine-tune the AI labelling regulations framework, Pg8

Government proposes AI labelling regulations mandating social media platforms to identify and label AI-generated content to combat misinformation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

The limits of international branch campuses, Pg9

UK universities seek Indian expansion amidst financial woes, raising concerns over quality, regulation, and research contributions in India.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

The limits of international branch campuses, Pg9

UK universities seek Indian expansion amidst financial woes, raising concerns over quality, regulation, and research contributions in India.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 1: Changes in Critical Geographical Features, Water Bodies, Ice Caps, Flora and Fauna

Three out of four Indians believe climate change is affecting them, Pg9

Pew survey reveals 75% of Indians feel climate change impact, willing to alter lifestyles, and confident in global action.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 1: Changes in Critical Geographical Features, Water Bodies, Ice Caps, Flora and Fauna

Three out of four Indians believe climate change is affecting them, Pg9

Pew survey reveals 75% of Indians feel climate change impact, willing to alter lifestyles, and confident in global action.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal MechanismsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Can lawyers break client confidentiality?, Pg10

Supreme Court upholds attorney-client privilege, safeguarding fair trial and constitutional rights against state intrusion, reinforcing justice system integrity.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal MechanismsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Can lawyers break client confidentiality?, Pg10

Supreme Court upholds attorney-client privilege, safeguarding fair trial and constitutional rights against state intrusion, reinforcing justice system integrity.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Disaster ManagementPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Why does India’s road safety system keep failing?, Pg10

India's road safety crisis deepens as flawed licensing, weak enforcement, and poor infrastructure contribute to alarming fatality rates.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Disaster ManagementPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Why does India’s road safety system keep failing?, Pg10

India's road safety crisis deepens as flawed licensing, weak enforcement, and poor infrastructure contribute to alarming fatality rates.

GS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Role of External State and Non State ActorsGS 3: Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate

NIA searches in five States in al-Qaeda terror case, Pg12

NIA raids uncover al-Qaeda terror plot involving illegal Bangladeshi immigrants across five states, seizing digital devices and documents.

GS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Role of External State and Non State ActorsGS 3: Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate

NIA searches in five States in al-Qaeda terror case, Pg12

NIA raids uncover al-Qaeda terror plot involving illegal Bangladeshi immigrants across five states, seizing digital devices and documents.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Union Cabinet clears new royalty rates of critical minerals, Pg13

Cabinet approves revised royalty rates for graphite, caesium, rubidium, and zirconium to boost domestic mineral production and reduce import dependency.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Union Cabinet clears new royalty rates of critical minerals, Pg13

Cabinet approves revised royalty rates for graphite, caesium, rubidium, and zirconium to boost domestic mineral production and reduce import dependency.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Panel formed to review Bills seeking removal of Ministers facing serious criminal charges, Pg13

Parliamentary panel formed to review bills seeking removal of ministers facing criminal charges; opposition boycotts, alleging malafide intent.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Panel formed to review Bills seeking removal of Ministers facing serious criminal charges, Pg13

Parliamentary panel formed to review bills seeking removal of ministers facing criminal charges; opposition boycotts, alleging malafide intent.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

India ninth worst affected by extreme weather: study, Pg14

India ranks ninth globally in Climate Risk Index 2026, facing increased extreme weather events and economic losses between 1995-2024.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

India ninth worst affected by extreme weather: study, Pg14

India ranks ninth globally in Climate Risk Index 2026, facing increased extreme weather events and economic losses between 1995-2024.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India, Botswana announce cheetah translocation pact, Pg14

India and Botswana collaborate on 'Project Cheetah,' translocating eight cheetahs; five to be released into Mokolodi nature reserve.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India, Botswana announce cheetah translocation pact, Pg14

India and Botswana collaborate on 'Project Cheetah,' translocating eight cheetahs; five to be released into Mokolodi nature reserve.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

SC to examine if farmers are evading satellite surveillance, Pg14

Supreme Court investigates if farmers are strategically timing stubble burning to evade satellite monitoring, raising concerns about data accuracy.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

SC to examine if farmers are evading satellite surveillance, Pg14

Supreme Court investigates if farmers are strategically timing stubble burning to evade satellite monitoring, raising concerns about data accuracy.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Art & CultureGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 1: Art Forms

GI tag fee cut to ₹1,000; Minister promises backing for tribal goods, Pg14

GI tag application fee slashed to ₹1,000 to promote tribal artisans; export and e-commerce linkages promised.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Art & CultureGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 1: Art Forms

GI tag fee cut to ₹1,000; Minister promises backing for tribal goods, Pg14

GI tag application fee slashed to ₹1,000 to promote tribal artisans; export and e-commerce linkages promised.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Tuberculosis incidence falling in India by 21% a year: WHO report, Pg14

WHO reports India's TB incidence drops 21% since 2015, driven by innovative strategies and increased treatment coverage under TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Tuberculosis incidence falling in India by 21% a year: WHO report, Pg14

WHO reports India's TB incidence drops 21% since 2015, driven by innovative strategies and increased treatment coverage under TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

GST effect: Retail prices rose just 0.25% in October, the lowest ever, Pg1.

GST and favorable base effect drive retail inflation to record low of 0.25% in October, RBI rate cut likely.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

GST effect: Retail prices rose just 0.25% in October, the lowest ever, Pg1.

GST and favorable base effect drive retail inflation to record low of 0.25% in October, RBI rate cut likely.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 3: Government Budgeting

Amid US tariff hit, Cabinet clears 6-yr Rs 25,000 crore export mission, Pg1.

Cabinet approves Rs 25,000 crore export mission and Rs 20,000 crore credit to counter US tariffs impact.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 3: Government Budgeting

Amid US tariff hit, Cabinet clears 6-yr Rs 25,000 crore export mission, Pg1.

Cabinet approves Rs 25,000 crore export mission and Rs 20,000 crore credit to counter US tariffs impact.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Basics of Cyber SecurityGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with Terrorism

Why investigators are tracking ammonium nitrate link between Delhi blast and Faridabad haul, Pg4.

Delhi blast investigation focuses on ammonium nitrate link to Faridabad terror module, examining regulations, forensic detection, and explosive composition.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Basics of Cyber SecurityGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with Terrorism

Why investigators are tracking ammonium nitrate link between Delhi blast and Faridabad haul, Pg4.

Delhi blast investigation focuses on ammonium nitrate link to Faridabad terror module, examining regulations, forensic detection, and explosive composition.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

House panel on Bills for removal of jailed ministers set up, Pg8.

Lok Sabha forms panel to examine bills on removing jailed ministers, sparking opposition concerns over federalism and political targeting.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

House panel on Bills for removal of jailed ministers set up, Pg8.

Lok Sabha forms panel to examine bills on removing jailed ministers, sparking opposition concerns over federalism and political targeting.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

Ethiopia to host COP32 in 2027; uncertainty over 2026 as Australia, Turkey slug it out, Pg9.

Ethiopia secures COP32 hosting rights for 2027 in Addis Ababa, while Australia and Turkey compete for COP31 in 2026.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

Ethiopia to host COP32 in 2027; uncertainty over 2026 as Australia, Turkey slug it out, Pg9.

Ethiopia secures COP32 hosting rights for 2027 in Addis Ababa, while Australia and Turkey compete for COP31 in 2026.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

India 9th among countries worst hit by climate disasters in last 30 yrs: Report, Pg9.

India ranks 9th globally in climate disaster impact over 30 years, facing 430 extreme events costing $170 billion.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

India 9th among countries worst hit by climate disasters in last 30 yrs: Report, Pg9.

India ranks 9th globally in climate disaster impact over 30 years, facing 430 extreme events costing $170 billion.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health SectorGS 1: Population and Associated Issues

High blood pressure among minors 'nearly doubled' in 20 yrs, Pg12.

Childhood hypertension doubles globally: Lancet study reveals alarming rise affecting 114 million minors due to lifestyle factors.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health SectorGS 1: Population and Associated Issues

High blood pressure among minors 'nearly doubled' in 20 yrs, Pg12.

Childhood hypertension doubles globally: Lancet study reveals alarming rise affecting 114 million minors due to lifestyle factors.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Lower taxes spur buying, but jobs and incomes will have to grow, Pg14.

India's GDP growth projected at 6.9% amid tariff impacts and domestic demand strategies, with focus on income growth and job creation.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Lower taxes spur buying, but jobs and incomes will have to grow, Pg14.

India's GDP growth projected at 6.9% amid tariff impacts and domestic demand strategies, with focus on income growth and job creation.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

Delhi-Thimphu warmth can help fight China chill, Pg14.

Modi's Bhutan visit strengthens ties amid China's growing influence, reaffirming support and addressing Doklam concerns.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

Delhi-Thimphu warmth can help fight China chill, Pg14.

Modi's Bhutan visit strengthens ties amid China's growing influence, reaffirming support and addressing Doklam concerns.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 4: Corporate Governance

Tata model faces challenges, needs a charter of reform, Pg15.

Tata Trusts face governance crisis with internal rifts, trustee tenures, and conflict-of-interest concerns, necessitating reforms for transparency and accountability.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 4: Corporate Governance

Tata model faces challenges, needs a charter of reform, Pg15.

Tata Trusts face governance crisis with internal rifts, trustee tenures, and conflict-of-interest concerns, necessitating reforms for transparency and accountability.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Sebi panel suggests public disclosure of assets for Chairman, whole-time members, Pg19.

Sebi panel proposes public asset disclosure for top officials, stricter conflict-of-interest rules, and whistleblower protection to boost transparency.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Sebi panel suggests public disclosure of assets for Chairman, whole-time members, Pg19.

Sebi panel proposes public asset disclosure for top officials, stricter conflict-of-interest rules, and whistleblower protection to boost transparency.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Cabinet approves new royalty rates for four critical minerals, Pg19.

Cabinet approves new royalty rates for graphite, caesium, rubidium, and zirconium to boost domestic production and reduce import dependency.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Cabinet approves new royalty rates for four critical minerals, Pg19.

Cabinet approves new royalty rates for graphite, caesium, rubidium, and zirconium to boost domestic production and reduce import dependency.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Tokyo tutorial: countering China's rare earths choke, Pg21.

Japan's strategic shift away from China's rare earth dominance offers a resilient model amid geopolitical tensions and supply chain vulnerabilities.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Tokyo tutorial: countering China's rare earths choke, Pg21.

Japan's strategic shift away from China's rare earth dominance offers a resilient model amid geopolitical tensions and supply chain vulnerabilities.

News Analysis

All HCs should upload details of time taken by judges to deliver verdicts: SC, Pg1

All HCs should upload details of time taken by judges to deliver verdicts: SC, Pg1

Retail inflation hits record low of 0.25%, Pg1

Retail inflation hits record low of 0.25%, Pg1

Qualified success, Pg8

Qualified success, Pg8

Inter-State rivalry that is fuelling India’s growth, Pg8

Inter-State rivalry that is fuelling India’s growth, Pg8

Fine-tune the AI labelling regulations framework, Pg8

Fine-tune the AI labelling regulations framework, Pg8

The limits of international branch campuses, Pg9

The limits of international branch campuses, Pg9

Three out of four Indians believe climate change is affecting them, Pg9

Three out of four Indians believe climate change is affecting them, Pg9

Can lawyers break client confidentiality?, Pg10

Can lawyers break client confidentiality?, Pg10

Why does India’s road safety system keep failing?, Pg10

Why does India’s road safety system keep failing?, Pg10

NIA searches in five States in al-Qaeda terror case, Pg12

NIA searches in five States in al-Qaeda terror case, Pg12

Union Cabinet clears new royalty rates of critical minerals, Pg13

Union Cabinet clears new royalty rates of critical minerals, Pg13

Panel formed to review Bills seeking removal of Ministers facing serious criminal charges, Pg13

Panel formed to review Bills seeking removal of Ministers facing serious criminal charges, Pg13

India ninth worst affected by extreme weather: study, Pg14

India ninth worst affected by extreme weather: study, Pg14

India, Botswana announce cheetah translocation pact, Pg14

India, Botswana announce cheetah translocation pact, Pg14

SC to examine if farmers are evading satellite surveillance, Pg14

SC to examine if farmers are evading satellite surveillance, Pg14

GI tag fee cut to ₹1,000; Minister promises backing for tribal goods, Pg14

GI tag fee cut to ₹1,000; Minister promises backing for tribal goods, Pg14

Tuberculosis incidence falling in India by 21% a year: WHO report, Pg14

Tuberculosis incidence falling in India by 21% a year: WHO report, Pg14

GST effect: Retail prices rose just 0.25% in October, the lowest ever, Pg1.

GST effect: Retail prices rose just 0.25% in October, the lowest ever, Pg1.

Amid US tariff hit, Cabinet clears 6-yr Rs 25,000 crore export mission, Pg1.

Amid US tariff hit, Cabinet clears 6-yr Rs 25,000 crore export mission, Pg1.

Why investigators are tracking ammonium nitrate link between Delhi blast and Faridabad haul, Pg4.

Why investigators are tracking ammonium nitrate link between Delhi blast and Faridabad haul, Pg4.

House panel on Bills for removal of jailed ministers set up, Pg8.

House panel on Bills for removal of jailed ministers set up, Pg8.

Ethiopia to host COP32 in 2027; uncertainty over 2026 as Australia, Turkey slug it out, Pg9.

Ethiopia to host COP32 in 2027; uncertainty over 2026 as Australia, Turkey slug it out, Pg9.

India 9th among countries worst hit by climate disasters in last 30 yrs: Report, Pg9.

India 9th among countries worst hit by climate disasters in last 30 yrs: Report, Pg9.

High blood pressure among minors 'nearly doubled' in 20 yrs, Pg12.

High blood pressure among minors 'nearly doubled' in 20 yrs, Pg12.

Lower taxes spur buying, but jobs and incomes will have to grow, Pg14.

Lower taxes spur buying, but jobs and incomes will have to grow, Pg14.

Delhi-Thimphu warmth can help fight China chill, Pg14.

Delhi-Thimphu warmth can help fight China chill, Pg14.

Tata model faces challenges, needs a charter of reform, Pg15.

Tata model faces challenges, needs a charter of reform, Pg15.

Sebi panel suggests public disclosure of assets for Chairman, whole-time members, Pg19.

Sebi panel suggests public disclosure of assets for Chairman, whole-time members, Pg19.

Cabinet approves new royalty rates for four critical minerals, Pg19.

Cabinet approves new royalty rates for four critical minerals, Pg19.

Tokyo tutorial: countering China's rare earths choke, Pg21.

Tokyo tutorial: countering China's rare earths choke, Pg21.

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