UPSC Current Affairs 11 November 2025

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Women are ‘largest minority’, says SC, Pg1

Supreme Court questions delay in implementing 33% women's reservation under Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, emphasizes women as 'largest minority'.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Women are ‘largest minority’, says SC, Pg1

Supreme Court questions delay in implementing 33% women's reservation under Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, emphasizes women as 'largest minority'.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Disaster and Disaster ManagementGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

What South Asia wants from COP30, Pg6

South Asia seeks climate finance, adaptation focus, and trust-building at COP30 for effective climate action and regional resilience.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Disaster and Disaster ManagementGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

What South Asia wants from COP30, Pg6

South Asia seeks climate finance, adaptation focus, and trust-building at COP30 for effective climate action and regional resilience.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

New horizons, Pg6

COP30 in Brazil faces challenges as US policies hinder climate action despite global clean energy investments and calls for reforms.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

New horizons, Pg6

COP30 in Brazil faces challenges as US policies hinder climate action despite global clean energy investments and calls for reforms.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: World HistoryGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 1: Poverty and Developmental Issues

In free fall, Pg6

RSF's El-Fasher atrocities spark global outcry; Sudan faces potential state collapse amid ongoing civil war and humanitarian crisis.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: World HistoryGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 1: Poverty and Developmental Issues

In free fall, Pg6

RSF's El-Fasher atrocities spark global outcry; Sudan faces potential state collapse amid ongoing civil war and humanitarian crisis.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 1: Effects of Globalization on Indian Society

Capital owners gain, workers lose: the widening wealth gap, Pg7

Global Inequality Report reveals widening wealth gap as capital owners gain while workers' wages stagnate, fueling social disparities.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 1: Effects of Globalization on Indian Society

Capital owners gain, workers lose: the widening wealth gap, Pg7

Global Inequality Report reveals widening wealth gap as capital owners gain while workers' wages stagnate, fueling social disparities.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Dealing with a dogged problem, Pg7

Supreme Court mandates stray dog relocation, posing compliance challenges for Kerala amidst infrastructure deficits and public resistance.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Dealing with a dogged problem, Pg7

Supreme Court mandates stray dog relocation, posing compliance challenges for Kerala amidst infrastructure deficits and public resistance.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood RelationsGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Iraqi elections: An opportunity for India, Pg7

Iraq's upcoming elections present India with opportunity to strengthen ties amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics and energy security concerns.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood RelationsGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Iraqi elections: An opportunity for India, Pg7

Iraq's upcoming elections present India with opportunity to strengthen ties amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics and energy security concerns.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

What is the role of a pay commission?, Pg8

Central Government establishes 8th Pay Commission to revise salary structures and service conditions for government employees, focusing on economic prudence.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

What is the role of a pay commission?, Pg8

Central Government establishes 8th Pay Commission to revise salary structures and service conditions for government employees, focusing on economic prudence.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Inclusive GrowthGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Education Sector

Why access to knowledge is crucial for innovation, Pg8

Nobel laureates' research highlights how knowledge access, social norms, and education equity drive innovation and economic growth, especially in India.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Inclusive GrowthGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Education Sector

Why access to knowledge is crucial for innovation, Pg8

Nobel laureates' research highlights how knowledge access, social norms, and education equity drive innovation and economic growth, especially in India.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology Development

What happens when public knowledge is created on private infrastructure?, Pg9

Nobel Prizes highlight AI research shift to private firms; experts urge open access to publicly funded AI advancements.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology Development

What happens when public knowledge is created on private infrastructure?, Pg9

Nobel Prizes highlight AI research shift to private firms; experts urge open access to publicly funded AI advancements.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Petition in SC says GenAI may lead to fake case laws, Pg12

SC to hear plea on GenAI's 'hallucinations' creating fake case laws, biases, demanding regulation in judicial work.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Petition in SC says GenAI may lead to fake case laws, Pg12

SC to hear plea on GenAI's 'hallucinations' creating fake case laws, biases, demanding regulation in judicial work.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India and Vietnam move to strengthen defence ties, Pg12

India and Vietnam deepen defence cooperation with submarine rescue MoA, aiming to bolster strategic partnership amid regional security concerns.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India and Vietnam move to strengthen defence ties, Pg12

India and Vietnam deepen defence cooperation with submarine rescue MoA, aiming to bolster strategic partnership amid regional security concerns.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with TerrorismGS 2: Indian Diaspora

India airlifts 197 citizens rescued from cybercrime centres in south Myanmar, Pg12

India airlifts 197 citizens from Thailand, rescued from Myanmar cybercrime hubs, reaffirming commitment to combatting transnational crimes and human trafficking.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with TerrorismGS 2: Indian Diaspora

India airlifts 197 citizens rescued from cybercrime centres in south Myanmar, Pg12

India airlifts 197 citizens from Thailand, rescued from Myanmar cybercrime hubs, reaffirming commitment to combatting transnational crimes and human trafficking.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Ministry simplifies rules to boost cornea transplant services, Pg12

Health Ministry eases cornea transplant rules by removing mandatory equipment requirement, aiming to expand services and reduce corneal blindness.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Ministry simplifies rules to boost cornea transplant services, Pg12

Health Ministry eases cornea transplant rules by removing mandatory equipment requirement, aiming to expand services and reduce corneal blindness.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology DevelopmentGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday Life

Textbook update due? Altermagnetism emerges as new class of magnetic order, PgII.

Altermagnetism, a new class of magnetism, discovered bridging ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, promising faster, efficient spintronics and quantum computing applications.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology DevelopmentGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday Life

Textbook update due? Altermagnetism emerges as new class of magnetic order, PgII.

Altermagnetism, a new class of magnetism, discovered bridging ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, promising faster, efficient spintronics and quantum computing applications.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday Life

CJI to hear plea on AI guidelines for judiciary, Pg7.

CJI acknowledges AI's perils after morphed video surfaces, agrees to hear plea on AI guidelines for judiciary regulation.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday Life

CJI to hear plea on AI guidelines for judiciary, Pg7.

CJI acknowledges AI's perils after morphed video surfaces, agrees to hear plea on AI guidelines for judiciary regulation.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 1: Art FormsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

India-Bhutan story offers lessons for managing asymmetric relationships, Pg10.

Modi's Bhutan visit highlights successful India-Bhutan relations, offering lessons in managing asymmetric relationships and regional diplomacy amidst China's rise.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 1: Art FormsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

India-Bhutan story offers lessons for managing asymmetric relationships, Pg10.

Modi's Bhutan visit highlights successful India-Bhutan relations, offering lessons in managing asymmetric relationships and regional diplomacy amidst China's rise.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

Beijing’s WAICO push will shape new global AI order, Pg11.

China proposes WAICO to shape global AI governance, challenging Western dominance and raising concerns about transparency and control.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

Beijing’s WAICO push will shape new global AI order, Pg11.

China proposes WAICO to shape global AI governance, challenging Western dominance and raising concerns about transparency and control.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c, Pg11.

Experts advocate for comprehensive caste data collection beyond traditional census to expose inequality and inform policy, cautioning against pitfalls.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c, Pg11.

Experts advocate for comprehensive caste data collection beyond traditional census to expose inequality and inform policy, cautioning against pitfalls.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 1: Art FormsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Modi begins 2-day Bhutan visit today; will inaugurate hydro project, Pg12.

PM Modi's Bhutan visit strengthens ties, inaugurates 1020-MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, and explores fintech, space tech cooperation.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 1: Art FormsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Modi begins 2-day Bhutan visit today; will inaugurate hydro project, Pg12.

PM Modi's Bhutan visit strengthens ties, inaugurates 1020-MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, and explores fintech, space tech cooperation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Inclusive GrowthGS 2: E Governance

Shah sets target of 1 co-op bank per city, launches 2 apps, Pg12.

Amit Shah launches Sahakar Digi Pay & Loan apps, targeting one cooperative bank per city to boost financial inclusion.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Inclusive GrowthGS 2: E Governance

Shah sets target of 1 co-op bank per city, launches 2 apps, Pg12.

Amit Shah launches Sahakar Digi Pay & Loan apps, targeting one cooperative bank per city to boost financial inclusion.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

SC to hear on Nov 17 contempt plea against Telangana Speaker, Pg12.

Supreme Court to hear contempt plea against Telangana Speaker for delaying defection case against BRS MLAs, violating prior SC order.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

SC to hear on Nov 17 contempt plea against Telangana Speaker, Pg12.

Supreme Court to hear contempt plea against Telangana Speaker for delaying defection case against BRS MLAs, violating prior SC order.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Finance, trade key agenda items, climate meet likely to be stormy, Pg13.

COP30 climate talks face showdown over finance as developing nations push for developed countries to fulfill Paris Agreement obligations.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Finance, trade key agenda items, climate meet likely to be stormy, Pg13.

COP30 climate talks face showdown over finance as developing nations push for developed countries to fulfill Paris Agreement obligations.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Enforce global standards by Jan, launch inspections: DCGI to states, Pg14.

DCGI mandates global GMP standards for drug manufacturing, orders inspections post cough syrup tragedy, ensuring quality and preventing future contaminations.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Enforce global standards by Jan, launch inspections: DCGI to states, Pg14.

DCGI mandates global GMP standards for drug manufacturing, orders inspections post cough syrup tragedy, ensuring quality and preventing future contaminations.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Basics of Cyber Security

What govt's AI guidelines mean for tech regulation, Pg15.

MeitY unveils AI governance guidelines focusing on risk assessment, content authentication, and innovation promotion, steering clear of immediate stringent regulations.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Basics of Cyber Security

What govt's AI guidelines mean for tech regulation, Pg15.

MeitY unveils AI governance guidelines focusing on risk assessment, content authentication, and innovation promotion, steering clear of immediate stringent regulations.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Investment ModelsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

New fund to protect tropical forests & why it's being criticised, Pg15.

New $125 Billion Tropical Forest Forever Facility launched at COP30 faces criticism over financial market vulnerability and diluted obligations.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Investment ModelsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

New fund to protect tropical forests & why it's being criticised, Pg15.

New $125 Billion Tropical Forest Forever Facility launched at COP30 faces criticism over financial market vulnerability and diluted obligations.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Focus on domestic manufacturing, MSMEs as FM holds pre-Budget meet, Pg17.

Economists urge focus on domestic manufacturing, MSMEs, and PLI scheme in pre-budget meet for Union Budget 2026-27.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Focus on domestic manufacturing, MSMEs as FM holds pre-Budget meet, Pg17.

Economists urge focus on domestic manufacturing, MSMEs, and PLI scheme in pre-budget meet for Union Budget 2026-27.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 1: Women and Women's Organizations

Unemployment rate in July-Sept falls to 5.2%, share of urban salaried jobs rises, Pg17.

India's unemployment rate dips to 5.2% in July-Sept 2025, urban salaried jobs rise, and agriculture dominates rural employment.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 1: Women and Women's Organizations

Unemployment rate in July-Sept falls to 5.2%, share of urban salaried jobs rises, Pg17.

India's unemployment rate dips to 5.2% in July-Sept 2025, urban salaried jobs rise, and agriculture dominates rural employment.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Costlier inputs, slower exports: How QCOs backfired on MSMEs, exporters, Pg17.

NITI Aayog reveals Quality Control Orders (QCOs) backfired, increasing input costs, delaying production, and hurting MSMEs and exports.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Costlier inputs, slower exports: How QCOs backfired on MSMEs, exporters, Pg17.

NITI Aayog reveals Quality Control Orders (QCOs) backfired, increasing input costs, delaying production, and hurting MSMEs and exports.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 1: Urbanization, Problems and Remedies

Do Indians feel safe walking alone at night in their neighbourhoods? Depends on how you ask or calculate, Pg17.

Indian safety perception varies: 90% feel safe via phone surveys, but only 51% using UN's calculation method.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 1: Urbanization, Problems and Remedies

Do Indians feel safe walking alone at night in their neighbourhoods? Depends on how you ask or calculate, Pg17.

Indian safety perception varies: 90% feel safe via phone surveys, but only 51% using UN's calculation method.

News Analysis

Women are ‘largest minority’, says SC, Pg1

Women are ‘largest minority’, says SC, Pg1

What South Asia wants from COP30, Pg6

What South Asia wants from COP30, Pg6

New horizons, Pg6

New horizons, Pg6

In free fall, Pg6

In free fall, Pg6

Capital owners gain, workers lose: the widening wealth gap, Pg7

Capital owners gain, workers lose: the widening wealth gap, Pg7

Dealing with a dogged problem, Pg7

Dealing with a dogged problem, Pg7

Iraqi elections: An opportunity for India, Pg7

Iraqi elections: An opportunity for India, Pg7

What is the role of a pay commission?, Pg8

What is the role of a pay commission?, Pg8

Why access to knowledge is crucial for innovation, Pg8

Why access to knowledge is crucial for innovation, Pg8

What happens when public knowledge is created on private infrastructure?, Pg9

What happens when public knowledge is created on private infrastructure?, Pg9

Petition in SC says GenAI may lead to fake case laws, Pg12

Petition in SC says GenAI may lead to fake case laws, Pg12

India and Vietnam move to strengthen defence ties, Pg12

India and Vietnam move to strengthen defence ties, Pg12

India airlifts 197 citizens rescued from cybercrime centres in south Myanmar, Pg12

India airlifts 197 citizens rescued from cybercrime centres in south Myanmar, Pg12

Ministry simplifies rules to boost cornea transplant services, Pg12

Ministry simplifies rules to boost cornea transplant services, Pg12

Textbook update due? Altermagnetism emerges as new class of magnetic order, PgII.

Textbook update due? Altermagnetism emerges as new class of magnetic order, PgII.

CJI to hear plea on AI guidelines for judiciary, Pg7.

CJI to hear plea on AI guidelines for judiciary, Pg7.

India-Bhutan story offers lessons for managing asymmetric relationships, Pg10.

India-Bhutan story offers lessons for managing asymmetric relationships, Pg10.

Beijing’s WAICO push will shape new global AI order, Pg11.

Beijing’s WAICO push will shape new global AI order, Pg11.

We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c, Pg11.

We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c, Pg11.

Modi begins 2-day Bhutan visit today; will inaugurate hydro project, Pg12.

Modi begins 2-day Bhutan visit today; will inaugurate hydro project, Pg12.

Shah sets target of 1 co-op bank per city, launches 2 apps, Pg12.

Shah sets target of 1 co-op bank per city, launches 2 apps, Pg12.

SC to hear on Nov 17 contempt plea against Telangana Speaker, Pg12.

SC to hear on Nov 17 contempt plea against Telangana Speaker, Pg12.

Finance, trade key agenda items, climate meet likely to be stormy, Pg13.

Finance, trade key agenda items, climate meet likely to be stormy, Pg13.

Enforce global standards by Jan, launch inspections: DCGI to states, Pg14.

Enforce global standards by Jan, launch inspections: DCGI to states, Pg14.

What govt's AI guidelines mean for tech regulation, Pg15.

What govt's AI guidelines mean for tech regulation, Pg15.

New fund to protect tropical forests & why it's being criticised, Pg15.

New fund to protect tropical forests & why it's being criticised, Pg15.

Focus on domestic manufacturing, MSMEs as FM holds pre-Budget meet, Pg17.

Focus on domestic manufacturing, MSMEs as FM holds pre-Budget meet, Pg17.

Unemployment rate in July-Sept falls to 5.2%, share of urban salaried jobs rises, Pg17.

Unemployment rate in July-Sept falls to 5.2%, share of urban salaried jobs rises, Pg17.

Costlier inputs, slower exports: How QCOs backfired on MSMEs, exporters, Pg17.

Costlier inputs, slower exports: How QCOs backfired on MSMEs, exporters, Pg17.

Do Indians feel safe walking alone at night in their neighbourhoods? Depends on how you ask or calculate, Pg17.

Do Indians feel safe walking alone at night in their neighbourhoods? Depends on how you ask or calculate, Pg17.

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