UPSC Current Affairs 10 November 2025

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Greater openness, Pg6

CITES raises concerns over India's wildlife permit system after Vantara zoo inspection, urging greater transparency in animal transfers.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Greater openness, Pg6

CITES raises concerns over India's wildlife permit system after Vantara zoo inspection, urging greater transparency in animal transfers.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Constitutional Bodies

Burden of proof, Pg6

Rahul Gandhi alleges 25 lakh 'fake' votes in Haryana election, raising concerns over electoral roll integrity and ECI's transparency.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Constitutional Bodies

Burden of proof, Pg6

Rahul Gandhi alleges 25 lakh 'fake' votes in Haryana election, raising concerns over electoral roll integrity and ECI's transparency.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Poverty and Developmental IssuesGS 1: Urbanization, Problems and Remedies

Why a socialist won in the world’s financial capital, Pg7

Socialist Zohran Mamdani elected NYC Mayor, promising welfare policies amid rising costs and shifting demographics, defeating wealthier candidates.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Poverty and Developmental IssuesGS 1: Urbanization, Problems and Remedies

Why a socialist won in the world’s financial capital, Pg7

Socialist Zohran Mamdani elected NYC Mayor, promising welfare policies amid rising costs and shifting demographics, defeating wealthier candidates.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Representation of the People's ActGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

A controversial exercise, Pg7

DMK challenges Election Commission's voter roll revision in Supreme Court, alleging disenfranchisement and federal structure violation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Representation of the People's ActGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

A controversial exercise, Pg7

DMK challenges Election Commission's voter roll revision in Supreme Court, alleging disenfranchisement and federal structure violation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Food Processing and Related Industries

Does India need nutritional transformation?, Pg8

India poised for nutritional transformation via functional foods and smart proteins, demanding regulatory clarity and public-private partnerships for sustainable growth.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Food Processing and Related Industries

Does India need nutritional transformation?, Pg8

India poised for nutritional transformation via functional foods and smart proteins, demanding regulatory clarity and public-private partnerships for sustainable growth.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 2: Education Sector

How should law schools change attendance norms?, Pg8

Delhi HC mandates fair attendance enforcement in law schools, emphasizing student welfare and constitutional values, following a suicide case.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 2: Education Sector

How should law schools change attendance norms?, Pg8

Delhi HC mandates fair attendance enforcement in law schools, emphasizing student welfare and constitutional values, following a suicide case.

GS 2: PolityGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 1: Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism and Secularism

Transparency must in issues of religious oppression: SC judge, Pg 12.

Article discusses Supreme Court observations on ensuring fairness and secularism while handling cases involving religious oppression, arising from review proceedings related to the Akola riots (2023).

GS 2: PolityGS 4: Accountability and Ethical GovernanceGS 1: Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism and Secularism

Transparency must in issues of religious oppression: SC judge, Pg 12.

Article discusses Supreme Court observations on ensuring fairness and secularism while handling cases involving religious oppression, arising from review proceedings related to the Akola riots (2023).

GS 1: Physical GeographyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: Achievements of Indians in Science and TechnologyGS 3: Space Technology

Aditya-L1 gets a close look at eruptions from the sun, Pg12

Aditya-L1's VELC captures unprecedented spectroscopic observations of coronal mass ejection, revealing vital statistics like density, energy, mass, temperature and speed.

GS 1: Physical GeographyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: Achievements of Indians in Science and TechnologyGS 3: Space Technology

Aditya-L1 gets a close look at eruptions from the sun, Pg12

Aditya-L1's VELC captures unprecedented spectroscopic observations of coronal mass ejection, revealing vital statistics like density, energy, mass, temperature and speed.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Farm Subsidies and Minimum Support Prices

Climate change, imbalance in fertilizer use impact soil’s organic carbon: ICAR study, Pg12

ICAR study reveals climate change and fertilizer imbalance degrade soil organic carbon across 29 states, impacting soil health and carbon credits.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Farm Subsidies and Minimum Support Prices

Climate change, imbalance in fertilizer use impact soil’s organic carbon: ICAR study, Pg12

ICAR study reveals climate change and fertilizer imbalance degrade soil organic carbon across 29 states, impacting soil health and carbon credits.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

COP30: beginner’s guide on what to expect from the climate summit, PgII

COP30 climate summit in Brazil aims for concrete action, climate finance, adaptation, and integrating biodiversity agendas amidst global challenges.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

COP30: beginner’s guide on what to expect from the climate summit, PgII

COP30 climate summit in Brazil aims for concrete action, climate finance, adaptation, and integrating biodiversity agendas amidst global challenges.

GS 1: Physical GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 1: Changes in Critical Geographical Features, Water Bodies, Ice Caps, Flora and Fauna

What’s the latest in climate science?, PgII

Global temperatures surge, sea levels rise, and tipping points loom as climate change accelerates, threatening ecosystems and economies worldwide.

GS 1: Physical GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 1: Changes in Critical Geographical Features, Water Bodies, Ice Caps, Flora and Fauna

What’s the latest in climate science?, PgII

Global temperatures surge, sea levels rise, and tipping points loom as climate change accelerates, threatening ecosystems and economies worldwide.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

COP30 begins today in Brazil: Limited outcomes so far, focus on implementation, Pg1.

COP30 in Brazil focuses on restoring trust, implementation of climate initiatives, and adaptation, amid concerns over emission reduction shortfalls.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

COP30 begins today in Brazil: Limited outcomes so far, focus on implementation, Pg1.

COP30 in Brazil focuses on restoring trust, implementation of climate initiatives, and adaptation, amid concerns over emission reduction shortfalls.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 3: Basics of Cyber Security

How gangs use 'Brahmos', 'Tesla' & 'Avengers' to scoop up train tickets, Pg1.

Railways combat ticket touts using 'Brahmos' software; RPF arrests 50, introduces Aadhaar verification to curb illegal bookings.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 3: Basics of Cyber Security

How gangs use 'Brahmos', 'Tesla' & 'Avengers' to scoop up train tickets, Pg1.

Railways combat ticket touts using 'Brahmos' software; RPF arrests 50, introduces Aadhaar verification to curb illegal bookings.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Jal Jeevan graft crackdown: Action against officials in 15 states & UTs, mainly from UP, Pg1.

Jal Jeevan Mission faces graft crackdown: 596 officials, 822 contractors under scrutiny across 15 states for irregularities.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Jal Jeevan graft crackdown: Action against officials in 15 states & UTs, mainly from UP, Pg1.

Jal Jeevan Mission faces graft crackdown: 596 officials, 822 contractors under scrutiny across 15 states for irregularities.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Disaster and Disaster ManagementGS 1: World Wars

Russia targets Ukrainian nuclear substations, kills 7, PgII.

Russia intensifies attacks on Ukrainian nuclear substations, raising nuclear safety concerns and leaving thousands without power amid ongoing conflict.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Disaster and Disaster ManagementGS 1: World Wars

Russia targets Ukrainian nuclear substations, kills 7, PgII.

Russia intensifies attacks on Ukrainian nuclear substations, raising nuclear safety concerns and leaving thousands without power amid ongoing conflict.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Art FormsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Energy cooperation foundation of India-Angola trade ties, says President, Pg5.

President Murmu's Angola visit strengthens energy ties, diversifies trade, and marks 40 years of diplomatic relations between India and Angola.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Art FormsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Energy cooperation foundation of India-Angola trade ties, says President, Pg5.

President Murmu's Angola visit strengthens energy ties, diversifies trade, and marks 40 years of diplomatic relations between India and Angola.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Navy deploys INS Sahyadri for Malabar exercise, Pg5.

Indian Navy's INS Sahyadri joins US, Australia, and Japan in Malabar exercise to boost naval interoperability in Northern Pacific.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Navy deploys INS Sahyadri for Malabar exercise, Pg5.

Indian Navy's INS Sahyadri joins US, Australia, and Japan in Malabar exercise to boost naval interoperability in Northern Pacific.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Union State Relations and Federal Structure

Assam Cabinet nod to anti-polygamy Bill, Pg8.

Assam Cabinet approves anti-polygamy Bill with 7-year jail term, excluding tribal communities and Sixth Schedule areas.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Union State Relations and Federal Structure

Assam Cabinet nod to anti-polygamy Bill, Pg8.

Assam Cabinet approves anti-polygamy Bill with 7-year jail term, excluding tribal communities and Sixth Schedule areas.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with TerrorismGS 3: Role of External State and Non State Actors

Gujarat ATS busts Ricin poison terror plot, nabs ‘doctor’, 2 others, Pg9.

Gujarat ATS foils terror plot, arrests three linked to ISKP for planning Ricin poison attack using drone-smuggled weapons.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with TerrorismGS 3: Role of External State and Non State Actors

Gujarat ATS busts Ricin poison terror plot, nabs ‘doctor’, 2 others, Pg9.

Gujarat ATS foils terror plot, arrests three linked to ISKP for planning Ricin poison attack using drone-smuggled weapons.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Basics of Cyber SecurityGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology Development

AI models proliferate, hygiene norms needed, Pg10.

Government raises concerns over data privacy and security risks amid rapid proliferation of AI models; calls for hygiene norms.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Basics of Cyber SecurityGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology Development

AI models proliferate, hygiene norms needed, Pg10.

Government raises concerns over data privacy and security risks amid rapid proliferation of AI models; calls for hygiene norms.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

After Trump-Xi ceasefire in Busan, here's a to-do list for New Delhi, Pg10.

Trump-Xi's Busan ceasefire prompts New Delhi to recalibrate its China strategy amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics and domestic challenges.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

After Trump-Xi ceasefire in Busan, here's a to-do list for New Delhi, Pg10.

Trump-Xi's Busan ceasefire prompts New Delhi to recalibrate its China strategy amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics and domestic challenges.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Economics of Animal RearingGS 3: Food Processing and Related Industries

Bihar needs new development strategies, not revdis, Pg11.

Bihar's economic woes: Article analyzes persistent poverty, ineffective doles, and suggests textile, livestock, and high-value crops strategies.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Economics of Animal RearingGS 3: Food Processing and Related Industries

Bihar needs new development strategies, not revdis, Pg11.

Bihar's economic woes: Article analyzes persistent poverty, ineffective doles, and suggests textile, livestock, and high-value crops strategies.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday LifeGS 2: Health Sector

Drug combo reduces death risk for aggressive prostate cancer, Pg12.

Drug combo slashes death risk for aggressive prostate cancer by 40% in trials, offering new hope for high-risk patients.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday LifeGS 2: Health Sector

Drug combo reduces death risk for aggressive prostate cancer, Pg12.

Drug combo slashes death risk for aggressive prostate cancer by 40% in trials, offering new hope for high-risk patients.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health SectorGS 1: Women and Women's Organizations

Why men need to exercise more than women every week, Pg12.

Study reveals gender-specific exercise needs: Women benefit from 250 minutes weekly, while men require 530 for heart health.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health SectorGS 1: Women and Women's Organizations

Why men need to exercise more than women every week, Pg12.

Study reveals gender-specific exercise needs: Women benefit from 250 minutes weekly, while men require 530 for heart health.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Hungary gets a pass from US on Russian oil sanctions: What it means for India, Pg13.

US grants Hungary exemption on Russian oil sanctions amid trade tensions with India and declining Russian oil imports.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Hungary gets a pass from US on Russian oil sanctions: What it means for India, Pg13.

US grants Hungary exemption on Russian oil sanctions amid trade tensions with India and declining Russian oil imports.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Heavy monsoon, LNG price volatility dampen India's natural gas demand, Pg13.

LNG imports plummet 11.1% in India due to monsoon, price volatility; gas-based power production declines by a fourth.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Heavy monsoon, LNG price volatility dampen India's natural gas demand, Pg13.

LNG imports plummet 11.1% in India due to monsoon, price volatility; gas-based power production declines by a fourth.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Nine years after demonetisation: Currency with public remains high, Pg13.

Despite demonetization, currency with public doubles to ₹37.29 lakh crore by October 2025, but CIC-to-GDP ratio declines.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Nine years after demonetisation: Currency with public remains high, Pg13.

Despite demonetization, currency with public doubles to ₹37.29 lakh crore by October 2025, but CIC-to-GDP ratio declines.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Story of India's withdrawal from overseas airbase in Tajikistan, Pg14.

India closes Ayni airbase in Tajikistan amid rising geopolitical pressures from Russia and China after two decades of operation.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Story of India's withdrawal from overseas airbase in Tajikistan, Pg14.

India closes Ayni airbase in Tajikistan amid rising geopolitical pressures from Russia and China after two decades of operation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants, Pg14.

Indian scientists develop novel indoor air quality scale, revealing alarming pollution levels and health risks from common household activities.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants, Pg14.

Indian scientists develop novel indoor air quality scale, revealing alarming pollution levels and health risks from common household activities.

News Analysis

Greater openness, Pg6

Greater openness, Pg6

Burden of proof, Pg6

Burden of proof, Pg6

Why a socialist won in the world’s financial capital, Pg7

Why a socialist won in the world’s financial capital, Pg7

A controversial exercise, Pg7

A controversial exercise, Pg7

Does India need nutritional transformation?, Pg8

Does India need nutritional transformation?, Pg8

How should law schools change attendance norms?, Pg8

How should law schools change attendance norms?, Pg8

Transparency must in issues of religious oppression: SC judge, Pg 12.

Transparency must in issues of religious oppression: SC judge, Pg 12.

Aditya-L1 gets a close look at eruptions from the sun, Pg12

Aditya-L1 gets a close look at eruptions from the sun, Pg12

Climate change, imbalance in fertilizer use impact soil’s organic carbon: ICAR study, Pg12

Climate change, imbalance in fertilizer use impact soil’s organic carbon: ICAR study, Pg12

COP30: beginner’s guide on what to expect from the climate summit, PgII

COP30: beginner’s guide on what to expect from the climate summit, PgII

What’s the latest in climate science?, PgII

What’s the latest in climate science?, PgII

COP30 begins today in Brazil: Limited outcomes so far, focus on implementation, Pg1.

COP30 begins today in Brazil: Limited outcomes so far, focus on implementation, Pg1.

How gangs use 'Brahmos', 'Tesla' & 'Avengers' to scoop up train tickets, Pg1.

How gangs use 'Brahmos', 'Tesla' & 'Avengers' to scoop up train tickets, Pg1.

Jal Jeevan graft crackdown: Action against officials in 15 states & UTs, mainly from UP, Pg1.

Jal Jeevan graft crackdown: Action against officials in 15 states & UTs, mainly from UP, Pg1.

Russia targets Ukrainian nuclear substations, kills 7, PgII.

Russia targets Ukrainian nuclear substations, kills 7, PgII.

Energy cooperation foundation of India-Angola trade ties, says President, Pg5.

Energy cooperation foundation of India-Angola trade ties, says President, Pg5.

Navy deploys INS Sahyadri for Malabar exercise, Pg5.

Navy deploys INS Sahyadri for Malabar exercise, Pg5.

Assam Cabinet nod to anti-polygamy Bill, Pg8.

Assam Cabinet nod to anti-polygamy Bill, Pg8.

Gujarat ATS busts Ricin poison terror plot, nabs ‘doctor’, 2 others, Pg9.

Gujarat ATS busts Ricin poison terror plot, nabs ‘doctor’, 2 others, Pg9.

AI models proliferate, hygiene norms needed, Pg10.

AI models proliferate, hygiene norms needed, Pg10.

After Trump-Xi ceasefire in Busan, here's a to-do list for New Delhi, Pg10.

After Trump-Xi ceasefire in Busan, here's a to-do list for New Delhi, Pg10.

Bihar needs new development strategies, not revdis, Pg11.

Bihar needs new development strategies, not revdis, Pg11.

Drug combo reduces death risk for aggressive prostate cancer, Pg12.

Drug combo reduces death risk for aggressive prostate cancer, Pg12.

Why men need to exercise more than women every week, Pg12.

Why men need to exercise more than women every week, Pg12.

Hungary gets a pass from US on Russian oil sanctions: What it means for India, Pg13.

Hungary gets a pass from US on Russian oil sanctions: What it means for India, Pg13.

Heavy monsoon, LNG price volatility dampen India's natural gas demand, Pg13.

Heavy monsoon, LNG price volatility dampen India's natural gas demand, Pg13.

Nine years after demonetisation: Currency with public remains high, Pg13.

Nine years after demonetisation: Currency with public remains high, Pg13.

Story of India's withdrawal from overseas airbase in Tajikistan, Pg14.

Story of India's withdrawal from overseas airbase in Tajikistan, Pg14.

Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants, Pg14.

Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants, Pg14.

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