Q1. The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result, healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law, which was legislated but with a different intention?

Model Answer:

Introduction

The diminishing role of individual MPs in India’s Parliament is often linked to the anti-defection law, initially enacted in 1985 to curb political instability caused by frequent party-switching. This law mandates that MPs must follow the party’s stance on crucial votes, reducing their ability to express independent views.

Body

Impact of Anti-Defection Law on MPs’ Role:

  • Restricts Autonomy: MPs are bound by party directives, limiting their freedom to voice local concerns or personal opinions on policy matters.
  • Weakens Debate Quality: Fear of disqualification prevents MPs from contributing diverse perspectives, affecting the richness of policy discussions.
  • Prioritizes Party Over Public: Party loyalty often overshadows public interest, as MPs hesitate to challenge party lines even on issues impacting their constituencies.

Conclusion

While the anti-defection law aimed to ensure stability, it has inadvertently stifled healthy debates and reduced MPs to party representatives rather than public advocates, weakening parliamentary democracy.

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