QUESTION

CSAT

Hard

Maths

Prelims 2017

Two walls and a ceiling of a room meet at right angles at a point P. A fly is in the air 11 m from one wall, 88 m from the other wall, and 99 m from the point P. How many meters is the fly from the ceiling?

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Explanation

Given:

  • The fly is 1 meter from one wall (yz-plane), so its x-coordinate is 1.
  • The fly is 8 meters from the other wall (xz-plane), so its y-coordinate is 8.
  • The fly is 9 meters from point P (the origin).

To find the fly's distance from the ceiling (xy-plane), we use the distance formula.

Step 1: Apply the distance formula: Distance = [(x0)2+(y0)2+(z0)2]\sqrt{[(x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 + (z - 0)^2]} 9=[(1)2+(8)2+z2]9 = \sqrt{[(1)^2 + (8)^2 + z^2]} 9=[1+64+z2]9 = \sqrt{[1 + 64 + z^2]} 9=[65+z2]9 = \sqrt{[65 + z^2]}

Step 2: Solve for z: Square both sides to eliminate the square root: 81=65+z281 = 65 + z^2 z2=8165z^2 = 81 - 65 z2=16z^2 = 16 z=4z = 4

Conclusion: The fly is 4 meters away from the ceiling. Answer: A. 4

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