Consider the following statements: 1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes. 2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2011

Consider the following statements:

Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes.
Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Biodiversity is indeed normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes due to the presence of tropical rainforests, diverse ecosystems, and favourable climatic conditions.

Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is also normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes. This is because lower altitudes often have more stable climatic conditions, greater availability of resources, and a wider range of habitats.

Both statements are accurate in highlighting the pattern of biodiversity distribution across latitudes and altitudes.

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