The “Red Data Book” published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contains lists of - 1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots, 2. Threatened plant and animal species. 3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2011

The “Red Data Book” published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contains lists of -

Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,
Threatened plant and animal species.
Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Red Data Book (IUCN Red List) assesses the global extinction risk of species rather than specifically listing endemic species within biodiversity hotspots. The concept of biodiversity hotspots was developed by Norman Myers and is maintained by Conservation International.

Statement 2 is Correct: The primary objective of the IUCN Red List is to provide a comprehensive inventory of the conservation status of biological species. It categorizes species into groups such as Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable based on their risk of extinction.

Statement 3 is Incorrect: Protected sites for conservation are not listed in the Red Data Book. Information regarding protected areas is managed through the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), which is a joint initiative between IUCN and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

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