QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2011

Biodiversity forms the basis for human existence in the following ways :

  1. Soil formation
  2. Prevention of soil erosion
  3. Recycling of waste
  4. Pollination of crops

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Biodiversity is crucial for human existence in numerous ways. It aids in soil formation by contributing to the organic matter and structure of the soil. It also helps in preventing soil erosion as different types of plants and their root systems hold the soil together. Biodiversity plays a significant role in the recycling of waste as various organisms are involved in the decomposition process. Lastly, biodiversity is essential for the pollination of crops. Many insects, birds, and other animals that are part of biodiversity help in the transfer of pollen from the male part of the flower to the female part, leading to the production of fruits and seeds. Therefore, all the four given options are correct.

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