The ocean, often symbolised as a cosmic sea, embodies primordial chaos and creation myths across cultures, representing interconnected ecosystems and the balance of the planet. It regulates Earth’s climate, sustains biodiversity, and drives global trade, making its protection critical to cosmic harmony

Role of IMO in Environmental Protection

• Emission Reduction Strategy: IMO has set ambitious targets to reduce shipping emissions by 30% by 2030 and 80% by 2040 compared to 2008 levels, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050.

• Marine Biodiversity Conservation: Supporting the implementation of BBNJ Agreement (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction), with 22 countries ratifying and 115 signing the agreement as of June 2025.

• Technical Cooperation Programme: Allocation of $28.4 million for the Integrated Technical Cooperation Programme (ITCP) in 2024-2025 to support developing nations in environmental compliance.

Maritime Safety Enhancement

• SOLAS Convention Implementation: Ensuring strict adherence to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention through regular inspections and certifications.

• Port State Control: Implementing rigorous inspection systems to verify vessels' compliance with international safety standards.

• Capacity Building: Supporting member states through technical assistance and training programs for maritime personnel.

Maritime Security Measures

• ISPS Code Enforcement: Implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code to prevent terrorism and piracy.

• Maritime Domain Awareness: Promoting information sharing and surveillance systems for early threat detection.

• Counter-Piracy Initiatives: Coordinating with regional organizations like ReCAAP (Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy) to combat maritime crimes.

Challenges and Way Forward

• Resource Constraints: Additional funding needed beyond the current 47% coverage of ITCP requirements.

• Technology Integration: Promoting digitalization and automation for enhanced monitoring and compliance.

• Stakeholder Coordination: Strengthening cooperation between member states, industry, and environmental organizations.

As a UN agency, the IMO fosters international cooperation on uniform safety protocols and climate action. Its focus on search and rescue (SAR) plans and cetacean protection routes underscores its role in preserving marine biodiversity. By aligning with SDG 14 (“Life Below Water”), the IMO bridges cosmic environmental stewardship with practical governance