Subject: Internal Security

The persistent challenge of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) has shown encouraging signs of decline, with incidents reducing from 603 in 2023 to significantly lower levels by 2024, marking the success of India's multi-pronged strategy to combat this internal security threat.

Government's Counter-LWE Approach

Security Measures

• Implementation of robust security operations through better coordination between Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and state police forces.
• Enhanced allocation of Rs 3,481.27 crore in Budget 2025-26 for security-related expenditure, showing a significant increase from previous year's Rs 2,463.62 crore.
• Strengthening of intelligence networks and modernization of police forces in affected states.
• Reduction of 'most affected' Naxal districts from twelve to six, indicating successful security interventions.

Development Initiatives

• Execution of Special Infrastructure Scheme (SIS) to improve connectivity in LWE-affected regions.
• Implementation of Special Central Assistance (SCA) scheme for comprehensive development of affected areas.
• Focus on critical infrastructure development like roads, bridges, and communication networks.
• Allocation of Rs 4,350.78 crore (2019-24) for capacity building in LWE-affected states.

Rehabilitation and Integration

• Security Related Expenditure (SRE) scheme supporting the rehabilitation of surrendered LWE cadres.
• Creation of employment opportunities through skill development programs.
• Implementation of surrender and rehabilitation policies to encourage extremists to join the mainstream.

Local Governance Strengthening

• Empowerment of local bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions.
• Implementation of Forest Rights Act to address tribal grievances.
• Focus on improving public service delivery in affected regions.

The government's comprehensive approach combining security measures with development initiatives has shown positive results, as evidenced by the reduction in violence and affected districts. The continued focus on infrastructure development, rehabilitation, and local governance promises to further weaken the LWE movement and bring lasting peace to affected regions.