Mains Answer Writing - 28 Oct, 2025

GS3

Environment & Ecology

10 marks

The recent IUCN World Heritage Outlook 4 report highlights increasing threats to India's ecologically sensitive regions like the Western Ghats and Sundarbans. Discuss the major factors responsible for the declining conservation outlook of such World Heritage sites and suggest measures for their sustainable management.

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Tips for your answer

Structure clearly: Start with what the IUCN report says, then explain the threats (with examples), and end with actionable steps or policy measures.
Use examples smartly: Mention Western Ghats, Sundarbans, and Manas National Park to make your answer India-specific and factual.
Integrate keywords: Use UPSC-relevant terms like biodiversity hotspot, endemism, invasive species, sustainable tourism, and eco-sensitive zones.

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