Mains Answer Writing - 28 Jan, 2026

GS3

Environment & Ecology

15 marks

“Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of extreme weather events in India.”
Discuss its impact on ecology and human livelihoods. Suggest measures to enhance resilience.

Tips for your answer

  • Begin with a brief context: One line linking climate change with rising heatwaves, floods, or cyclones in India to show relevance to current affairs.
  • Balance ecology + livelihoods: Write one paragraph on ecological impacts (biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation) and one on human impacts (agriculture, health, migration).
  • End with solutions: Suggest practical measures like climate-resilient agriculture, early warning systems, ecosystem-based adaptation, and disaster preparedness.

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