Mains Answer Writing - 28 Jan, 2026

GS3

Environment & Ecology

15 marks

“Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of extreme weather events in India.”
Discuss its impact on ecology and human livelihoods. Suggest measures to enhance resilience.

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Tips for your answer

Begin with a brief context: One line linking climate change with rising heatwaves, floods, or cyclones in India to show relevance to current affairs.
Balance ecology + livelihoods: Write one paragraph on ecological impacts (biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation) and one on human impacts (agriculture, health, migration).
End with solutions: Suggest practical measures like climate-resilient agriculture, early warning systems, ecosystem-based adaptation, and disaster preparedness.

9.5/15

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