Mains Answer Writing - 27 Oct, 2026

GS1

Physical Geography

15 marks

Why is the Bay of Bengal particularly prone to tropical cyclones during October and November? Discuss the major factors responsible for their formation and intensification.

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Tips for your answer

Explain why cyclone formation increases during the post-monsoon transition rather than the peak southwest monsoon.
Sea surface temperature above 26.5°C, low vertical wind shear, freshwater stratification and Cyclone Amphan (2020).
Do not confuse factors responsible for cyclone formation with factors increasing coastal damage, such as the Bay's funnel-shaped coastline.

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