Mains Answer Writing - 26 Dec, 2025

GS3

Science & Technology

15 marks

India’s launch of the indigenous DHRUV64 microprocessor marks a significant step towards semiconductor self-reliance. Explain the features of DHRUV64 and examine its strategic and economic significance in the context of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Digital India RISC-V (DIR-V) Programme.

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Tips for your answer

Link technology to strategy
Do not restrict the answer to technical features—connect DHRUV64 to national security, supply-chain resilience and strategic autonomy.
Highlight ecosystem creation, not just a chip
Emphasise how RISC-V and DIR-V enable startups, academia and low-cost prototyping.
Place it within India’s semiconductor roadmap
Mention THEJAS series and future DHANUSH SoCs to show continuity rather than a one-off achievement.

9.5/15

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