Mains Answer Writing - 25 Dec, 2025
GS2
Governance
15 marks
Artificial Intelligence is increasingly being integrated into India’s judicial ecosystem through the e-Courts project. Explain the role of AI in improving judicial efficiency and access to justice. Also examine the limitations and ethical concerns associated with the use of AI in the judiciary.
Tips for your answer
- Clearly draw the red line between assistance and adjudication
- Explicitly state that AI supports judges but does not replace judicial discretion.
- Use initiative-based structuring
- Mention specific platforms such as LegRAA, SUPACE, Digital Courts 2.1 and ICJS to show policy awareness.
- Balance efficiency with constitutional values
- While discussing concerns, link them to transparency, fairness, accountability and due process under Article 14 and Article 21.
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GS2
International Relations
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India recently signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Oman. Examine the key features of the India–Oman CEPA and analyse its strategic and economic significance for India’s West Asia trade policy. Also discuss the challenges associated with the agreement.
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GS2
Indian Geography
23 Dec, 2025
Dense fog episodes are increasingly affecting northern India during winter months. Explain the formation of fog and its major types. Examine the impacts of persistent fog on weather conditions and socio-economic activities in India.
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GS2
Indian Polity
22 Dec, 2025
“Recent legislative reforms indicate a shift towards greater foreign participation in strategic sectors.” In this context, examine the objectives of the SHANTI Bill, 2025 and the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, and discuss their implications for India’s energy security and financial sector development.
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