Mains Answer Writing - 25 Dec, 2025

GS2

Governance

15 marks

Artificial Intelligence is increasingly being integrated into India’s judicial ecosystem through the e-Courts project. Explain the role of AI in improving judicial efficiency and access to justice. Also examine the limitations and ethical concerns associated with the use of AI in the judiciary.

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Tips for your answer

Clearly draw the red line between assistance and adjudication
Explicitly state that AI supports judges but does not replace judicial discretion.
Use initiative-based structuring
Mention specific platforms such as LegRAA, SUPACE, Digital Courts 2.1 and ICJS to show policy awareness.
Balance efficiency with constitutional values
While discussing concerns, link them to transparency, fairness, accountability and due process under Article 14 and Article 21.

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