Mains Answer Writing - 25 Feb, 2026
GS3
Economy
15 marks
“Asset monetisation has emerged as a critical pillar of India’s infrastructure financing strategy.”
In this context, critically examine the objectives, mechanisms and challenges of the National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0). How can it contribute to sustainable infrastructure development while safeguarding public interest?
Tips for your answer
- Start with concept clarity – Define asset monetisation + purpose of NMP 2.0 (fund infra without selling ownership → recycle capital).
- Structure body in 3 parts –
- Mechanisms (InvIT, PPP, leasing) → Benefits (investment, efficiency, fiscal space) → Challenges (valuation, monopoly risk, regulatory capacity, public perception).
- End with balanced way forward – Strong regulation, transparent bidding, sector regulators, citizen safeguards + link to long-term infrastructure growth.
More Challenges
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GS3
Environment & Ecology
5 Apr, 2026
“Road development in ecologically sensitive regions often leads to wildlife mortality.” Examine with reference to the Western Ghats.
- View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
Yesterday
“The diversion of forest protection personnel for non-forest duties undermines biodiversity conservation efforts.”
Examine this statement in the context of the role of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and recent judicial interventions by the National Green Tribunal. - View Challenge
GS3
Science & Technology
3 Apr, 2026
Explain the working of 3D printing technology. Highlight its key benefits in modern manufacturing.
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