Mains Answer Writing - 25 Feb, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

“Asset monetisation has emerged as a critical pillar of India’s infrastructure financing strategy.”
In this context, critically examine the objectives, mechanisms and challenges of the National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0). How can it contribute to sustainable infrastructure development while safeguarding public interest?

Tips for your answer

  • Start with concept clarity – Define asset monetisation + purpose of NMP 2.0 (fund infra without selling ownership → recycle capital).
  • Structure body in 3 parts –
  • Mechanisms (InvIT, PPP, leasing) → Benefits (investment, efficiency, fiscal space) → Challenges (valuation, monopoly risk, regulatory capacity, public perception).
  • End with balanced way forward – Strong regulation, transparent bidding, sector regulators, citizen safeguards + link to long-term infrastructure growth.

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