Mains Answer Writing - 23 Apr, 2026

GS2

Science & Technology

10 marks

“The emergence of advanced AI systems like Claude Mythos highlights the dual-use nature of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity.”
Discuss the opportunities and risks associated with autonomous AI-driven vulnerability detection. How should governments regulate such frontier technologies to balance innovation with security?

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Tips for your answer

1. Structure = Marks
Start with a 1–2 line intro defining dual-use AI (use Claude Mythos as example), then divide the body into Opportunities | Risks | Regulation, and end with a balanced conclusion (innovation + safeguards).
2. Use Tech + Governance Keywords
Drop terms like “zero-day vulnerabilities,” “autonomous cyber warfare,” “AI governance,” “responsible AI,” “gated access,” “ethical safeguards.”
This shows conceptual clarity + GS-3 depth.
3. Add a Policy-Oriented Way Forward
Go beyond problems—mention global frameworks, CERTs, public-private collaboration, controlled deployment models (like Project Glasswing), and audit mechanisms.
UPSC rewards solutions, not just analysis.

5.5/10

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