Mains Answer Writing - 19 Dec, 2025

GS2

International Relations

15 marks

“The evolution of the U.S. National Security Strategy reflects a shift from partnership-based global leadership to conditional burden-sharing.” In this context, examine the implications of the 2025 U.S. National Security Strategy for India’s strategic autonomy and its role in the Indo-Pacific.

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Tips for your answer

Begin with the shift in U.S. approach — briefly contrast the 2005 partnership narrative with the 2025 NSS emphasis on burden-shifting and national reassurance.
Link directly to India’s interests — highlight implications for strategic autonomy, regional responsibility in the Indo-Pacific, and reduced unconditional U.S. support.
Conclude with India’s response — stress the need for self-reliant capacity building, issue-based alignments, and independent strategic confidence rather than alliance dependence.

9.5/15

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