Mains Answer Writing - 19 Jan, 2026

GS3

Science & Technology

10 marks

“PSLV is often described as ISRO’s workhorse launch vehicle.”
Explain the design features and stage-wise functioning of PSLV that justify this description.

Tips for your answer

  • Start by justifying the term “workhorse” in one line: Briefly link it to high success rate, versatility of missions, and frequent usage before moving into technical details.
  • Explain stage-wise design with purpose, not just fuel: For each stage (PS1–PS4), mention why that stage exists (liftoff thrust, control, velocity gain, precision placement), not merely the propellant.
  • Conclude by linking design to outcomes: End by connecting the multi-stage mixed propulsion design to reliability, orbital accuracy, and commercial confidence, reinforcing why PSLV became ISRO’s workhorse.

More Challenges

View All
  • GS3

    Science & Technology

    2 Jun, 2026

    The emergence of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases in wildlife habitats poses significant challenges to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. In the context of the recent Babesia infection-related deaths of Asiatic lion cubs in Gir National Park, discuss the causes, ecological implications, and management strategies for controlling such diseases in protected areas.

    View Challenge
  • GS3

    Science & Technology

    Yesterday

    “Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technology has the potential to transform road safety, intelligent transport systems, and autonomous mobility in India.”

    Discuss the significance of V2X technology in improving urban transportation and road safety. Also examine the regulatory, infrastructural, and cybersecurity challenges associated with its implementation in India.

    View Challenge
  • GS3

    Environment & Ecology

    31 May, 2026

    “Discovery of endemic species in biodiversity hotspots highlights the ecological significance of protected riparian ecosystems in India.”
    In the light of the recent discovery of Humboldtia nairiana in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, discuss the importance of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve for biodiversity conservation. Also examine the challenges associated with conserving endemic flora in the Western Ghats.

    View Challenge

Master Answer Writingfor UPSC Mains

Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies

View Today's Challenge
SuperKalam
SuperKalam is your personal mentor for UPSC preparation, guiding you at every step of the exam journey.

Download the App

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store
Follow us

ⓒ Snapstack Technologies Private Limited