Mains Answer Writing - 18 May, 2026

GS2

International Relations

15 marks

How has the India–UAE relationship evolved from an energy and diaspora-driven partnership to a comprehensive strategic partnership? Discuss the significance of recent India–UAE agreements in the areas of defence, technology, energy security, and economic integration for India’s foreign policy and strategic interests in West Asia.

Tips for your answer

  • Start with evolution of ties
  • Briefly trace the journey: diaspora & oil trade → 2015 strategic reset → Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (2017) → CEPA (2022) → technology and defence collaboration.
  • Use thematic subheadings
  • Structure the body under headings like:
  • Defence & Security
  • Energy Security
  • Technology & Digital Connectivity
  • Trade & Investment
  • Conclude with strategic significance
  • End by linking India-UAE ties to India’s larger goals: West Asia outreach, economic growth, maritime security, diversification of energy sources, and emergence as a technology and manufacturing hub.

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