Mains Answer Writing - 18 May, 2026

GS2

International Relations

15 marks

How has the India–UAE relationship evolved from an energy and diaspora-driven partnership to a comprehensive strategic partnership? Discuss the significance of recent India–UAE agreements in the areas of defence, technology, energy security, and economic integration for India’s foreign policy and strategic interests in West Asia.

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Tips for your answer

Start with evolution of ties
Briefly trace the journey: diaspora & oil trade → 2015 strategic reset → Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (2017) → CEPA (2022) → technology and defence collaboration.
Use thematic subheadings
Structure the body under headings like:
Defence & Security
Energy Security
Technology & Digital Connectivity
Trade & Investment
Conclude with strategic significance
End by linking India-UAE ties to India’s larger goals: West Asia outreach, economic growth, maritime security, diversification of energy sources, and emergence as a technology and manufacturing hub.

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