Mains Answer Writing - 17 Nov, 2025

“The recent failures of the PSLV-C61 and PSLV-C62 missions have raised concerns regarding reliability, transparency, and commercial credibility of India’s space launch capabilities.”
In this context, examine the implications of repeated launch vehicle failures on India’s space ecosystem, and discuss the importance of institutional transparency and robust failure analysis mechanisms for sustaining public trust and global competitiveness in the commercial space sector.

“Recent advances in CRISPR technology have enabled the reactivation of silenced genes without cutting DNA by targeting epigenetic markers.”
In this context, explain the role of epigenetic gene silencing in human diseases and critically examine how non–DNA-cutting CRISPR approaches could make gene therapy safer and more ethical, with special reference to sickle cell disease.

“Public service broadcasters are increasingly being repositioned as enablers of the creator and orange economy.”
In this context, examine the significance of Prasar Bharati’s ‘Creator’s Corner’ initiative in promoting the creator economy in India. Discuss its potential implications for public broadcasting reforms, digital inclusion, and cultural economy.