GS3
Science & Technology
15 marks
"The emergence of indigenous AI unicorns marks a strategic shift from India being an AI consumer to becoming an AI creator." Examine the significance of homegrown AI companies such as Sarvam AI for India's technological sovereignty and economic growth.
Sarvam AI's recent emergence as India's AI unicorn, backed by a major funding round and focused on multilingual foundation models, reflects India's growing ambition to build sovereign AI capabilities rather than relying solely on foreign AI ecosystems.
Significance for India
Challenges
Way Forward
Homegrown AI unicorns represent more than startup success—they are strategic assets for national competitiveness. Sustained investment in sovereign AI capabilities can position India as a leading innovation hub while ensuring that AI development remains secure, inclusive and aligned with national priorities.
GS1
Indian Geography
19 Sept, 2026
What factors are responsible for the rapid retreat of Himalayan glaciers? Examine its geographical consequences for India.
GS1
SOCIETY
Yesterday
India has made significant progress in education and health, yet gender parity remains a challenge. Examine the major barriers to gender equality in India and suggest measures to address them.
GS3
Economy
17 Sept, 2026
Why has India introduced MDR on some UPI payments? Discuss its benefits and concerns.
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