Mains Answer Writing - 17 Feb, 2026
GS3
Economy
15 marks
“India’s push towards a bioeconomy through bio-based chemicals and industrial enzymes can reduce import dependence on petrochemicals while promoting sustainable manufacturing.”
Examine this statement in the context of the BioE3 policy. Discuss opportunities, challenges, and policy measures required for scaling the sector in India.
Tips for your answer
- Start with context – Briefly define bio-based chemicals & enzymes and link them to India’s import dependence and sustainability goals.
- Use a 3-part body – Opportunities (agriculture, fermentation capacity, jobs) → Challenges (cost, feedstock, infra, market) → Solutions (policy, standards, shared facilities).
- End with a forward-looking conclusion – Connect to bioeconomy growth, green manufacturing, and strategic autonomy.
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GS2
International Relations
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Why is the Strait of Hormuz frequently in the news? Discuss its geographical and strategic significance.
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GS3
Environment & Ecology
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“The crisis of the Colorado River reflects a shift from hydrological scarcity to ecological water loss.”
Discuss the geographical features of the Colorado River system and critically examine the role of climate change and ecological processes in altering river flows. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
20 Apr, 2026
“India’s migration governance remains reactive and fragmented rather than continuous and worker-centric.”
Discuss the key challenges in India’s migration governance architecture. Suggest measures to build a comprehensive and resilient migration management system.
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