GS2
International Relations
15 marks
"Control over strategic maritime chokepoints increasingly shapes global power politics." Examine this statement with reference to the U.S. decision to impose a 20% toll on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and discuss its implications for global trade and India's strategic interests.
The Strait of Hormuz carries nearly one-fifth of global oil trade, making it one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints. The recent U.S. decision to reimpose a blockade on Iranian shipping and announce a 20% transit toll has reignited concerns over freedom of navigation, energy security and geopolitical rivalry.
Implications for global trade
Implications for India
Way Forward
The Strait of Hormuz is not merely an energy corridor but a strategic lever in great-power competition. For India, ensuring secure sea lanes, diversified energy partnerships and a rules-based maritime order remains essential for safeguarding its economic and strategic interests.
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