Mains Answer Writing - 12 Dec, 2025

GS1

Modern History

15 marks

India is experiencing a paradox of rising food expenditure alongside declining nutritional quality. Discuss the key factors behind this trend and suggest policy measures to address the emerging nutrition crisis.

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Tips for your answer

Define the paradox clearly—explain rising expenditure vs. poor nutrition using trends in processed foods, low-quality carbs, and protein gaps.
Analyse causes—income inequalities, influence of PDS cereals, rise in ultra-processed foods, lifestyle changes, and weak dietary awareness.
Give targeted solutions—taxation on UPFs, FOPL, dietary diversification, strengthening pulse/millet production, and R&D for nutrient-dense crops.

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