Mains Answer Writing - 11 Dec, 2025
GS2
Governance
15 marks
"Vande Mataram" has been a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and was adopted as the National Song in 1950 with only two stanzas. Discuss the historical significance of "Vande Mataram" in India’s nationalist movement and the rationale behind adopting only two stanzas officially. In your answer, also examine the relevance of the song in contemporary India.
Tips for your answer
- Structure the answer historically – Begin with the origin of Vande Mataram (Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Anandamath), its role in the Swadeshi movement, and its adoption by freedom fighters.
- Explain the 1950 decision – Mention why only the first two stanzas were officially adopted: to honor the song while maintaining religious inclusivity and national unity.
- Link to contemporary relevance – Highlight ongoing debates in Parliament, cultural symbolism, and how the song continues to inspire patriotism without compromising secular values.
More Challenges
View All- View Challenge
GS3
Science & Technology
1 Mar, 2026
Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) is emerging as a key strategy for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors in India. Explain the concept of CCU and examine its potential, challenges, and policy measures required for its large-scale adoption in India.
- View Challenge
GS3
Indian Polity
Yesterday
“Recent advances in HIV treatment have focused on targeting the viral capsid using long-acting drugs such as lenacapavir.”
Explain the significance of capsid-targeting therapies in controlling HIV infection. Also discuss the challenges of drug resistance and the role of combination therapy. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
27 Feb, 2026
The balance between transparency and privacy is a recurring constitutional challenge in India.
In the light of recent amendments to the RTI framework through the Digital Personal Data Protection law, examine whether the exemption of personal information undermines accountability of public authorities.
Master Answer Writingfor UPSC Mains
Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies
