Mains Answer Writing - 11 Dec, 2025
GS2
Governance
15 marks
"Vande Mataram" has been a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and was adopted as the National Song in 1950 with only two stanzas. Discuss the historical significance of "Vande Mataram" in India’s nationalist movement and the rationale behind adopting only two stanzas officially. In your answer, also examine the relevance of the song in contemporary India.
Tips for your answer
- Structure the answer historically – Begin with the origin of Vande Mataram (Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Anandamath), its role in the Swadeshi movement, and its adoption by freedom fighters.
- Explain the 1950 decision – Mention why only the first two stanzas were officially adopted: to honor the song while maintaining religious inclusivity and national unity.
- Link to contemporary relevance – Highlight ongoing debates in Parliament, cultural symbolism, and how the song continues to inspire patriotism without compromising secular values.
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