Mains Answer Writing - 10 Jun, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

India has recently undertaken major reforms to liberalise foreign participation in equity and government securities markets. Discuss the significance of these reforms in attracting long-term foreign capital. Also examine the potential risks associated with greater foreign portfolio investment in the Indian economy.

Tips for your answer

  • Start with the reforms
  • Briefly mention equity liberalisation for foreign individuals, G-Sec market reforms (FAR expansion), and tax exemption on sovereign debt investments.
  • Explain the benefits
  • Focus on higher foreign capital inflows, deeper capital markets, improved liquidity, and lower government borrowing costs.
  • Conclude with risks and safeguards
  • Mention capital flight, exchange rate volatility, and external shocks, while noting that investment caps and regulatory oversight act as safeguards.

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