Topper’s Copy

GS3

Economy

10 marks

In the context of global trade uncertainties, how can the Indian private sector and the government collaborate to ensure inclusive and resilient economic growth?

Student’s Answer

Evaluation by SuperKalam

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Score:

6.5/10

0
3
6
10

Demand of the Question

  • Context of global trade uncertainties
  • Role of Indian private sector
  • Role of government
  • Collaboration mechanisms
  • Focus on inclusive growth
  • Focus on resilient growth

What you wrote:

Global trade uncertainties arising from protectionism, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions pose challenges to India's export-driven growth. In this volatile environment, collaborative synergy between the private sector and government becomes crucial to maintain inclusive and resilient economic momentum.

Global trade uncertainties arising from protectionism, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions pose challenges to India's export-driven growth. In this volatile environment, collaborative synergy between the private sector and government becomes crucial to maintain inclusive and resilient economic momentum.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Can open with recent data (e.g., WTO's projection of 3.3% trade growth in 2024)
  • Could mention specific uncertainties (e.g., Red Sea crisis affecting 30% of global container traffic)

What you wrote:

Public-private collaboration framework.

[DRAWING: A flowchart with three columns titled 'Government Policies', 'Private Sector Initiative', and 'Outcomes'.
Under 'Government Policies': Policy support (PLI, GATI Shakti), Infrastructure push, Digital Governance.
Under 'Private Sector Initiative': Investment & innovation, Logistic modernisation, Start-up ecosystem.
Under 'Outcomes': Job creation, Exports, Cost efficiency, Financial inclusion.
Arrows show connections:
- Policy support (PLI, GATI Shakti) points to Investment & innovation.
- Infrastructure push points to Logistic modernisation.
- Digital Governance points to Start-up ecosystem.
- Investment & innovation points to Job creation, Exports.
- Logistic modernisation points to Cost efficiency.
- Start-up ecosystem points to Financial inclusion.]

Public-private collaboration framework.

[DRAWING: A flowchart with three columns titled 'Government Policies', 'Private Sector Initiative', and 'Outcomes'.
Under 'Government Policies': Policy support (PLI, GATI Shakti), Infrastructure push, Digital Governance.
Under 'Private Sector Initiative': Investment & innovation, Logistic modernisation, Start-up ecosystem.
Under 'Outcomes': Job creation, Exports, Cost efficiency, Financial inclusion.
Arrows show connections:
- Policy support (PLI, GATI Shakti) points to Investment & innovation.
- Infrastructure push points to Logistic modernisation.
- Digital Governance points to Start-up ecosystem.
- Investment & innovation points to Job creation, Exports.
- Logistic modernisation points to Cost efficiency.
- Start-up ecosystem points to Financial inclusion.]

Suggestions to improve:

  • Could add specific achievements (e.g., PLI schemes attracted ₹1.03 lakh crore investments)
  • Can include timeline/targets (e.g., Gati Shakti's 2024-25 objectives)

What you wrote:

Inclusive and resilient growth needs:

1. Supply chain diversification: Joint initiatives like Production Linked Incentives (PLI) schemes (₹ 1.97 lakh crores) attract global manufacturing and reduce dependence on China.

2. Export promotion: Collaboration through India Exim Bank and FTAs ensures competitive exports despite tariff volatility.

3. Infrastructure integration: PM Gati Shakti and private logistic players enhance trade efficiency and resilience.

4. Innovation ecosystem: Co-investment in R&D (0.64% of GDP) under start-up India strengthens technological competitiveness.

5. Green transition: Public-private investment in renewable energy supports sustainable growth.

6. Skill development: Skill India partnerships with industry ensures employability and inclusivity.

7. Digital public infrastructure: Platforms like ONDC and UPI integrate MSMEs into global value chains.

8. Financial inclusion: Private Fintechs with Jan Dhan and RBI initiatives widen access to credit.

9. Regional development: PPP models promote industrial corridors in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.

10. Crisis preparedness: Joint contingency planning for trade shocks ensures economic stability.

Inclusive and resilient growth needs:

1. Supply chain diversification: Joint initiatives like Production Linked Incentives (PLI) schemes (₹ 1.97 lakh crores) attract global manufacturing and reduce dependence on China.

2. Export promotion: Collaboration through India Exim Bank and FTAs ensures competitive exports despite tariff volatility.

3. Infrastructure integration: PM Gati Shakti and private logistic players enhance trade efficiency and resilience.

4. Innovation ecosystem: Co-investment in R&D (0.64% of GDP) under start-up India strengthens technological competitiveness.

5. Green transition: Public-private investment in renewable energy supports sustainable growth.

6. Skill development: Skill India partnerships with industry ensures employability and inclusivity.

7. Digital public infrastructure: Platforms like ONDC and UPI integrate MSMEs into global value chains.

8. Financial inclusion: Private Fintechs with Jan Dhan and RBI initiatives widen access to credit.

9. Regional development: PPP models promote industrial corridors in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.

10. Crisis preparedness: Joint contingency planning for trade shocks ensures economic stability.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Could add specific examples:
    • Supply chain: Success of mobile manufacturing under PLI (166% increase in exports)
    • Infrastructure: NIP targeting ₹111 lakh crore investment by 2025
    • Innovation: Target of 50,000 new startups by 2024
  • Can include recent policy initiatives:
    • PM Vishwakarma scheme for artisans
    • District Export Hubs initiative

What you wrote:

India must deepen public-private coordination through policy predictability, innovation incentives, and equitable wealth creation, achieving SDG-17 will help achieve SDG- 1, 2, 8, and 9. As Mahatma Gandhi said, "True economy promotes the welfare of all - not the prosperity of a few."

India must deepen public-private coordination through policy predictability, innovation incentives, and equitable wealth creation, achieving SDG-17 will help achieve SDG- 1, 2, 8, and 9. As Mahatma Gandhi said, "True economy promotes the welfare of all - not the prosperity of a few."

Suggestions to improve:

  • Can add specific targets (e.g., $5 trillion economy by 2025)
  • Could mention upcoming opportunities (e.g., India's demographic dividend potential through 2040)

Marks: 6.5/10

Demand of the Question

  • Context of global trade uncertainties
  • Role of Indian private sector
  • Role of government
  • Collaboration mechanisms
  • Focus on inclusive growth
  • Focus on resilient growth

What you wrote:

Global trade uncertainties arising from protectionism, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions pose challenges to India's export-driven growth. In this volatile environment, collaborative synergy between the private sector and government becomes crucial to maintain inclusive and resilient economic momentum.

Global trade uncertainties arising from protectionism, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions pose challenges to India's export-driven growth. In this volatile environment, collaborative synergy between the private sector and government becomes crucial to maintain inclusive and resilient economic momentum.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Can open with recent data (e.g., WTO's projection of 3.3% trade growth in 2024)
  • Could mention specific uncertainties (e.g., Red Sea crisis affecting 30% of global container traffic)

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